2. bʰā-

to speak

Reflexes - Liv

Language	Reflex(es)	Gloss	Grammar	Sources
NYI
NYI	arm. bay ‘sagt’{2}	NYI	..	LIV TOL
NYI	gr. φημί, dor. φᾱμί, äol. φᾶμι ‘sage’	NYI	..	LIV TOL
NYI	[gr. Fut. φήσω ‘werde sagen’{8}	NYI	..	LIV TOL
NYI	gr. ἔφασκον ‘sagte’{9}	NYI	..	LIV TOL
NYI	[lat. for, fārī ‘sprechen’{3}	NYI	..	LIV TOL
NYI	?[ae. bō(ia)n sw.2 ‘prahlen’{4}	NYI	..	LIV TOL
NYI	[aruss. (+) baju, (bajati) ‘erzählen; zaubern’{5}	NYI	..	LIV TOL
NYI	[ved. bhánati ‘spricht’{6}	NYI	..	LIV TOL
NYI	?[khot. banāre ‘schreien auf’{7}	NYI	..	LIV TOL

Reflexes - Pokorny

Language	Reflex(es)	Gloss	Grammar	Sources
English
English	antiphon	psalm/verse sung antiphonally	n	AHD W7 LRC
English	abandon	to give up, disavow rights/interest	vb.trans	AHD W7 LRC
English	affable	friendly, pleasant, talkative	adj	AHD W7 LRC
English	anthem	hymn sung responsively/antiphonally	n	AHD W7 LRC
English	aphonia	loss of voice and all but whispered speech	n	AHD W7 LRC
English	apophasis	allusion by denying mention	n	AHD LRC
English	arriere-ban	king's proclamation calling vassals to arms	n	AHD W7 LRC
English	ban	order, decree, summons, proclamation	n	LRC
English	ban	to curse	vb	AHD W7 LRC
English	banal	trite, lacking freshness/originality	adj	AHD W7 LRC
English	bandit	outlaw, brigand	n	AHD W7 LRC
English	banish	to require to leave country	vb.trans	AHD W7 LRC
English	banns	public announcement (in church) of proposed marriage	n.pl	AHD W7 LRC
English	boon	favor, benefit	n	AHD W7 LRC
English	cacophonous	harsh-sounding	adj	AHD W7 LRC
English	confess	to admit, acknowledge	vb	AHD W7 LRC
English	contraband	illegal/prohibited traffic	n	AHD W7 LRC
English	defame	to disgrace	vb.trans	AHD W7 LRC
English	euphemism	subsitute for offensive expression	n	AHD W7 LRC
English	euphony	sweet pleasing sound	n	AHD W7 LRC
English	fable	story, fictitious narrative	n	AHD W7 LRC
English	fabliau	short, coarse, cynical tale in verse	n	AHD W7 LRC
English	fabulous	legendary, re: fable	adj	AHD W7 LRC
English	fado	plaintive Portuguese folk song	n	AHD W7 LRC
English	Faerie	elven land in Tolkien: The Hobbit	prop.n	LRC
English	fairy	mythical small magic being	n	AHD W7 LRC
English	fame	reputation, public esteem	n	AHD W7 LRC
English	famous	widely known	adj	AHD W7 LRC
English	fandango	lively Spanish/American dance	n	AHD W7 LRC
English	fantoccini	puppets moved by strings or other devices	n	AHD W7 LRC
English	fate	destiny, principle by which things happen	n	AHD W7 LRC
English	fay	possessed, enchanted	adj	LRC
English	fay	elf, fairy	n	W7 LRC
English	homophone	word sounding like another but different in spelling/meaning	n	TLL LRC
English	ineffable	indescribable, incapable of verbal expression	adj	AHD W7 LRC
English	infamous	having worst kind of reputation	adj	AHD W7 LRC
English	infant	child in earliest period of life	n	AHD W7 LRC
English	infantry	trained soldiers armed/equipped to fight on foot	n	AHD W7 LRC
English	-phasia	speech disorder	n.sfx	AHD W7 LRC
English	-phone	sound	n.sfx	AHD W7 LRC
English	phone	speech sound considered as mere physical event	n	AHD W7 LRC
English	phoneme	smallest unit of speech	n	AHD W7 LRC
English	phonetic	re: sounds of speech	adj	AHD W7 LRC
English	phon(o)-	sound; voice, speech	pfx	AHD LRC
English	-phony	sound	n.sfx	AHD W7 LRC
English	Polyphemus	a certain cyclops (Greek mythology)	prop.n	LRC
English	preface	eucharistic prayer of thanksgiving	n	AHD W7 LRC
English	profess	to take religious vows	vb	AHD W7 LRC
English	prophet	divinely inspired speaker	n	AHD W7 LRC
English	symphony	consonance of sounds	n	AHD W7 LRC
Old English	antef(e)n	anthem, antiphon	n	ASD LRC
Old English	bannan, bonnan	to summon	vb	W7 ASD LRC
Old English	bēn	prayer	n	W7 LRC
Old English	bōian	to boast	vb	RPN LRC
Old English	ge-bann	ban	n	CDC LRC
Middle English	abando(u)nen	to abandon	vb	W7 LRC
Middle English	affabil	affable	adj	AHD LRC
Middle English	antem	anthem	n	W7 LRC
Middle English	ban	ban	n	W7 LRC
Middle English	bane	banns	n	W7 LRC
Middle English	banishen, banysen	to banish	vb	W7 CDC LRC
Middle English	bannen	to curse, summon	vb	W7 LRC
Middle English	ben(e)	prayer	n	CDC LRC
Middle English	bone, boon, boyn(e)	boon, request	n	MEV W7 CDC LRC
Middle English	confessen	to confess	vb	W7 LRC
Middle English	defamen	to defame	vb	W7 LRC
Middle English	diffamen	to defame	vb	W7 LRC
Middle English	enfaunt	infant	n	W7 LRC
Middle English	fable	fable	n	W7 LRC
Middle English	faerie, fairie	fay land/realm/people	n	W7 LRC
Middle English	faie, fay(e)	fay	n	W7 LRC
Middle English	fame	fame	n	W7 LRC
Middle English	famous	famous	adj	W7 LRC
Middle English	fate	fate	n	W7 LRC
Middle English	ineffable	ineffable	adj	W7 LRC
Middle English	infamous	infamous	adj	W7 LRC
Middle English	-phonie	-phony	n	W7 LRC
Middle English	preface	preface	n	W7 LRC
Middle English	profes	having professed one's vows	adj	W7 LRC
Middle English	professen	to profess	vb	W7 LRC
Middle English	prophete	prophet	n	W7 LRC
Middle English	symphonie	symphony	n	W7 LRC
West Germanic
Old Frisian	ban, bon	ban	n	CDC LRC
Old Frisian	banna, bonna	to summon	vb	ASD LRC
Old Dutch	ban	ban	n	CDC LRC
Old Dutch	bannen	to ban, prohibit	vb	CDC LRC
Dutch	bannen	to banish, exile	vb	CDC LRC
Old Saxon	ban	ban	n	CDC LRC
Old High German	ban(n)	ban	n	CDC LRC
Old High German	bannan	to command	vb	W7 LRC
Old High German	pannan	to summon	vb	ASD LRC
Middle High German	ban(n)	ban	n	CDC LRC
Middle High German	bannen	to ban, prohibit	vb	ASD LRC
German	Bandit	bandit	n.masc	LRC
German	Bann	ban; spell	n.masc	CDC LRC
German	bannen	to ban, banish, avert	vb	LRC
German	Fabel	fable	n.fem	LRC
German	Infanterie	infantry	n.fem	LRC
North Germanic
Old Norse	banna, bannað	to ban, forbid, prohibit	vb	LRC
Old Norse	bōn	boon, petition	n.fem	W7 ASD LRC
Icelandic	bann	ban, interdict, prohibition, excommunication	n	CDC LRC
Icelandic	banna	to ban, forbid	vb	CDC LRC
Icelandic	bōn	prayer, petition	n	CDC LRC
Danish	ban(d)	ban, interdict, prohibition, excommunication	n	CDC LRC
Danish	bande	to ban, swear	vb	CDC LRC
Danish	bön	prayer, petition	n	CDC LRC
Swedish	bann	ban, interdict, prohibition, excommunication	n	CDC LRC
Swedish	banna	to ban, chide, reprove	vb	CDC LRC
Swedish	bön	prayer, petition	n	CDC LRC
East Germanic
Gothic	bandwjan	to signify	vb	ASD LRC
Gothic	*bannan	to proclaim, announce	vb	CDC LRC
Italic
Latin	*adfor, adfārī, affārī	to accost, address, speak to, say farewell	vb.dep	AHD CLD LRC
Latin	affābilis	affable	adj	AHD LRC
Latin	confiteor, confitēri, confessus	to admit, confess	vb.dep	W7 LRC
Latin	diffamo, diffāmare	to defame	vb	W7 LRC
Latin	effabilis	capable of being expressed	adj	W7 LRC
Latin	effor, effāri	to speak out	vb	W7 LRC
Latin	fabula	play, fable, conversation	n.fem	W7 LRC
Latin	fabulosus	fabulous	adj	W7 LRC
Latin	facundus, facunda, facundum	fluent, eloquent	adj	LRC
Latin	fāma, fāmae	talk, report	n.fem	LRC
Latin	famosus	famous	adj	W7 LRC
Latin	fans, fantis	speaking	vb.pres.ptc	W7 LRC
Latin	fās	right	n.neut	LRC
Latin	Fata	goddess of fate	prop.n.fem	W7 LRC
Latin	fateor, fatēri	to allow, admit, acknowledge	vb	W7 LRC
Latin	fatum, fatī	fate, divine utterance	n.neut	LRC
Latin	for, fārī, fātus	to talk	vb.dep	LRC
Latin	ineffabilis	ineffable, impossible to erase	vb.ptc	W7 LRC
Latin	infamis	ill-famed, dishonoured	adj	W7 LRC
Latin	infans, infantis	incapable of speech; infant	adj	LRC
Latin	Polyphemus	Polyphemus	n.masc	W7 LRC
Latin	praefatio, praefationis	foreword	n.fem	W7 LRC
Latin	praefor, praefāri, praefātus	to say beforehand	vb	W7 LRC
Latin	profiteor, profitērī, professus	to profess, confess	vb	W7 LRC
Latin	propheta	prophet	n.fem	W7 LRC
Latin	symphonia	symphony	n.fem	W7 LRC
Late Latin	antiphōna	anthem, antiphon	n.masc	W7 LRC
Late Latin	apophasis	apophasis	n	AHD LRC
Late Latin	euphonia	euphony	n.fem	W7 LRC
Late Latin	professus	professed, taught	vb.ptc	W7 LRC
Middle Latin	bannalis	banal	adj	CDC LRC
Middle Latin	ban(nd)ire	to ban, banish, proclaim	vb	CDC LRC
Middle Latin	bannum, bandum	ban, edict, banishment	n	CDC LRC
Medieval Latin	bannus	ban	n.masc	W7 LRC
Medieval Latin	contrabannum	contraband, against the ban	n.neut	W7 LRC
Medieval Latin	defamō, defamāre	to defame	vb	W7 LRC
Medieval Latin	prephatia	foreword	n.fem	W7 LRC
New Latin	aphonia	aphonia, impossibility to make a sound	n.fem	W7 LRC
New Latin	-phasia	of speech	sfx	W7 LRC
New Latin	phoneticus	phonetic	adj	W7 LRC
Portuguese	bandir	to banish	vb	CDC LRC
Portuguese	bando	ban, edict, banishment	n	CDC LRC
Portuguese	fado	sad/plaintive folk song	n.masc	W7 LRC
Portuguese	falar	to speak	vb	TLL LRC
Old Spanish	bandir	to banish	vb	CDC LRC
Spanish	bando	ban, edict, banishment	n.masc	CDC LRC
Spanish	hablar	to speak	vb	TLL LRC
Old French	abandoner, abanduner	to abandon	vb	CDC LRC
Old French	affable	affable	adj	AHD LRC
Old French	ariere-ban	arriere-ban	n	AHD LRC
Old French	ban	ban, edict, banishment	n	CDC LRC
Old French	banal	shared by tenants of feudal jurisdiction	adj	AHD LRC
Old French	banir	to ban, make known	vb	GED LRC
Old French	ban(n)ir	to banish	vb	CDC LRC
Old French	fable	fable	n.fem	W7 LRC
Old French	fabliau	fable, popular medieval tale	n.masc	W7 LRC
Old French	faerie	fay-land, magical power	n.fem	W7 LRC
Old French	fa(i)e	fay	n.fem	OED LRC
Old French	fame	report, fame	n.fem	W7 LRC
Old French	herban	military service ban (summons)	n	AHD LRC
Old French	-phonie	sound	sfx	W7 LRC
Old French	profes	having professed one's vows	adj	W7 LRC
Old French	prophete	prophet	n.masc	W7 LRC
Old French	symphonie	symphony	n.fem	W7 LRC
Middle French	abandon	surrender, abandon	n.masc	W7 LRC
Middle French	affable	affable	adj	W7 LRC
Middle French	ban	feudal service	n.masc	W7 LRC
Middle French	banal	banal, common; re: compulsory feudal service	adj	W7 LRC
Middle French	bandon	power, control	n	AHD W7 LRC
Middle French	banisse	banished	vb.ptc	W7 LRC
Middle French	confesser	to confess	vb	W7 LRC
Middle French	defamer	to defame	vb	W7 LRC
Middle French	diffamer	to defame	vb	W7 LRC
Middle French	enfant	child	n.masc	W7 LRC
Middle French	fable	fable, tale with moral content	n.fem	W7 LRC
Middle French	fameux	famous	adj	W7 LRC
Middle French	fe(i)e	fay	n.fem	W7 LRC
Middle French	ineffable	ineffable, impossible to tell	adj	W7 LRC
Middle French	infanterie	infantry	n.fem	W7 LRC
Middle French	preface	foreword	n.fem	W7 LRC
French	arrière-ban	arriere-ban	n	W7 LRC
French	banal	banal, common, vulgar	adj	W7 LRC
French	bannir	to banish	vb	CDC LRC
French	euphonie	euphony	n.fem	W7 LRC
French	fabliau	fabliau, medieval tale or song	n.masc	W7 LRC
French	fée	fay	n.fem	OED LRC
French	phonème	speech sound, phoneme	n.masc	W7 LRC
Old Occitan	ban	ban, edict, banishment	n	CDC LRC
Old Occitan	banal	banal	adj	CDC LRC
Provençal	bandon	ban	n	CDC LRC
Old Italian	infante	boy, foot soldier	n.masc	W7 LRC
Old Italian	infanteria	infantry	n.fem	W7 LRC
Italian	abandonnare	to abandon	vb	CDC LRC
Italian	bandire	to ban, banish, proclaim, make known	vb	GED CDC LRC
Italian	bandito	bandit	n.masc	W7 LRC
Italian	bando	ban, edict, banishment	n	CDC LRC
Italian	contrabbando	contraband	n.masc	W7 LRC
Italian	fante	infantryman, jack	n.masc	W7 CID LRC
Italian	fantòccio	doll, puppet	n.masc	W7 CID LRC
Balto-Slavic
Russian Church Slavic	bajati	to tell, to heal	vb	RPN LRC
Paleo-Balkan
Albanian	fat	fate	n.masc	LRC
Hellenic
Greek	antiphōnos	responsive, sounding in answer	adj	W7 LRC
Greek	ἀπόφᾰσις	denial, negation, apophasis	n.fem	AHD LS LRC
Greek	aphōnia	aphonia	n.fem	W7 LRC
Greek	aphōnos	voiceless	adj	W7 LRC
Greek	euphēmismos	figure of speech: improving the sound of	n.masc	W7 LRC
Greek	euphēmos	auspicious, sounding good	adj	W7 LRC
Greek	euphōnia	euphony, harmony	n.fem	W7 LRC
Greek	euphōnos	sweet-voiced, musical	adj	W7 LRC
Greek	kakophōnos	cacophonous	adj	W7 LRC
Greek	Polyphēmos	Polyphemus	n.masc	W7 LRC
Greek	προφητεία	prophecy	n.fem	LRC
Greek	προφητεύω	to prophesy	vb	LRC
Greek	προφήτης	prophet	n.masc	LRC
Greek	prophētēs	prophet, seer	n.masc	W7 LRC
Greek	symphōnia	symphony	n.fem	W7 LRC
Greek	symphōnos	concordant in sound	adj	W7 LRC
Greek	phanai	to speak	vb	W7 LRC
Greek	-phasia	speech	afx	W7 LRC
Greek	phasis	utterance	n.fem	W7 LRC
Greek	φήμη	ominous voice, oracle	n	RPN LRC
Greek	phēmē	speech	n.fem	W7 LRC
Greek	φῆμι	to say	vb	LRC
Greek	phōnein	to sound	vb	W7 LRC
Greek	phōnē	voice	n.fem	W7 LRC
Greek	phōnēma, phōnēmat-	speech sound, utterance	n.neut	W7 LRC
Greek	phōnētikos	of sounds, of voice	adj	W7 LRC
Greek	-phōnia	act of sounding	sfx	W7 LRC
Greek	-phōnos	sounding	sfx	W7 LRC
Armenian
Classical Armenian	ban	speech, word	n	LRC