2. (s)kē̆p-, (s)kō̆p-, and (s)kā̆p-, (s)kē̆b(ʰ)-, skob(ʰ)-, and skā̆b(ʰ)-

to cut, shave, split with sharp tool

Reflexes - Liv

Language	Reflex(es)	Gloss	Grammar	Sources
NYI
NYI	lat. scabō, -ere ‘kratzen, reiben’{2}	NYI	..	LIV TOL
NYI	got. skaban ‘scheren’, ahd. (+) scaban ‘schaben’	NYI	..	LIV TOL
NYI	?lit. skabù, skàbti ‘abpflücken’{3}	NYI	..	LIV TOL
NYI	?lit. skambù, (skàbti) ‘entblättert werden’{4}	NYI	..	LIV TOL
NYI	lit. skabiù, (skõbti) ‘schaben, hobeln; schnitzen, meißeln; pflücken, rupfen’{6}	NYI	..	LIV TOL
NYI	lit. skabaũ, skabàti ‘schneiden, pflücken, rupfen, abbrechen’	NYI	..	LIV TOL
NYI	gr. ἔσκαψα ‘grub (auf)’	NYI	..	LIV TOL
NYI	gr. σκάπτω ‘grabe (auf)’{5}	NYI	..	LIV TOL

Reflexes - Liv

Language	Reflex(es)	Gloss	Grammar	Sources
NYI
NYI	[gr. κόπτω ‘schlage, haue; ermüde (tr.)’{2}	NYI	..	LIV TOL
NYI	gr. ἔκοψα ‘schlug, hieb’	NYI	..	LIV TOL
NYI	?[lit. kapù, (kàpti) ‘hauen, hacken’{3}; ?[kapóju, (kapóti) ‘(zer)hacken, schlagen’{4}	NYI	..	LIV TOL
NYI	lit. kampù, (kàpti) ‘müde werden’	NYI	..	LIV TOL
NYI	?[aksl. kopajǫ, (kopati) ‘graben; hacken’{5}	NYI	..	LIV TOL
NYI	?aksl. (+) skopljǫ, skopiti ‘verschneiden’	NYI	..	LIV TOL
NYI	alb. kep ‘behaut; hackt’{6}	NYI	..	LIV TOL

Reflexes - Pokorny

Language	Reflex(es)	Gloss	Grammar	Sources
English
English	scaphocephalic	boat-shaped, re: long narrow skull deformity	adj	AHD LRC
English	Fellowship	band of 9 heroes in Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings	prop.n	LRC
English	fellowship	group of friends/comrades	n	LRC
English	scaphopod	tooth-shell mollusk; having foot fit for burrowing	n	AHD LRC
English	apocope	loss of sounds/letters at end of word	n	AHD W7 LRC
English	bathyscaphe	navigable submersible deep-sea vessel	n	AHD W7 LRC
English	capon	castrated male chicken	n	AHD W7 LRC
English	comma	punctuation marking separation in sentence	n	AHD W7 LRC
English	landscape	representation of natural inland scenery	n	AHD W7 LRC
English	partnership	state of being partners	n	W7 LRC
English	sapsago	hard green cheese containing aromatic legume leaf	n	AHD W7 LRC
English	scab	dried blood on skin	n	AHD W7 LRC
English	scabble	to dress (stone) roughly	vb.trans	AHD W7 LRC
English	scabies	itch, mange, skin disease	n	W7 LRC
English	scabrous	knotty, difficult	adj	AHD W7 LRC
English	scaphoid	navicular, boat-shaped	adj	AHD W7 LRC
English	scapula	shoulder-blade bone	n	AHD W7 LRC
English	scepter	staff/baton of authority	n	LRC
English	scoop	large ladle	n	AHD W7 LRC
English	scoop	to dip, dig out, use scoop	vb	W7 LRC
English	scupper	bulwark opening where water on ship deck flows overboard	n	AHD W7 LRC
English	shab	low fellow	n	AHD W7 LRC
English	shabby	faded/threadbare from wear	adj	AHD W7 LRC
English	shaft	long handle of spear/similar weapon	n	AHD W7 LRC
English	shape	to form, create	vb	AHD W7 LRC
English	shave	to remove hair/thin layer of skin	vb	AHD W7 LRC
English	-ship	state, quality, condition	n.sfx	AHD W7 LRC
English	syncope	temporary suspension of circulation/respiration due to brain ischemia	n	AHD W7 LRC
British English	sceptre	scepter	n	LRC
Old English	capūn	capon	n.masc	W7 LRC
Old English	gescieppan, gescōp, gescōpon, gesceapen	to shape, create	vb.str.VI	LRC
Old English	sceab, sce(ab)b, scæb	scab, scurf	n.masc	GED ASD LRC
Old English	sc(e)afan, scōf, scōfon, sc(e)afen	to shave, scrape	vb.str	GED LRC
Old English	sceaft	shaft, pole	n.masc	W7 LRC
Old English	scieppan, scōp, scōpon, sceapen	to shape, form, create	vb.str.VI	LRC
Old English	scieppend	shaper, creator	n.masc	LRC
Old English	-scipe	-ship	n.sfx	W7 LRC
Middle English	capon	capon	n	W7 LRC
Middle English	scab	scab	n	W7 LRC
Middle English	scaplen	to scabble	vb	W7 LRC
Middle English	sceptre	scepter	n	W7 LRC
Middle English	scope	scoop	n	W7 LRC
Middle English	shaft	shaft	n	W7 LRC
Middle English	shapen	to shape, create	vb	W7 LRC
Middle English	shaven	to shave	vb	W7 LRC
Middle English	-ship	-ship	n.sfx	W7 LRC
Middle English	skopper	scupper	n	W7 LRC
West Germanic
Old Frisian	-skip(e)	-ship	n.sfx	ASD LRC
Middle Dutch	schope	scoop	n	W7 LRC
Dutch	kapoen	capon	n.masc	ASD LRC
Dutch	landschap	landscape	n	W7 LRC
Dutch	-schap	-ship	n.sfx	W7 LRC
Dutch	schaven	to shave	vb	GED LRC
Dutch	schub	scab, scale, shingle	n	TLL LRC
Old Saxon	skaft	shaft, spear	n	ASD LRC
Old Saxon	skap	vessel	n	KSW LRC
Old Saxon	skapo	dish	n	KSW LRC
Old Saxon	-skepi	-ship	n.sfx	ASD LRC
Old Low German	scavan	to shave, scrape	vb	ASD LRC
Middle Low German	schaven	to shave	vb	GED LRC
Middle Low German	schōve	scale	n	GED LRC
Old High German	scaft, scafe	shaft	n	W7 ASD LRC
Old High German	-scaft	-ship	n.sfx	W7 LRC
Old High German	schaben, scaban, scapan	to shave	vb.str	GED ASD LRC
Old High German	scuob	shaved	vb.pret	GED LRC
Old High German	scuoppa	scab, scale, shingle	n.fem	GED LRC
Old High German	skaf	tray, vessel	n	KDW LRC
Old High German	skaffo	scoop, dish	n	KDW LRC
Old High German	skepfen	to shape	vb	W7 LRC
Middle High German	kapūn	capon	n	ASD LRC
German	Kapaun	capon	n.masc	ASD LRC
German	Landschaft	landscape	n.fem	LRC
German	Schabe	scab, itch	n	ASD LRC
German	schaben	to shave, scrape, grate	vb	LRC
German	Schabziger	sapsago	n.masc	W7 LRC
German	Schaft	shaft	n.masc	LRC
German	Schuppe	scab, scale, shingle	n	TLL LRC
North Germanic
Old Norse	kapūn	capon	n.masc	ASD LRC
Old Norse	skap	character	n.neut	LRC
Old Norse	skapa, skapað	to make, shape, create; determine	vb	LRC
Old Icelandic	skafa	to shave	vb	GED LRC
Old Icelandic	skōf	shaved	vb.pret	GED LRC
Old Icelandic	skōfir	singed crusts (at bottom of pan)	n.fem.pl	GED LRC
Icelandic	skafa	to shave, scrape	vb	ASD LRC
Icelandic	skapt, skaft	shaft, haft (of an axe)	n	ASD LRC
Danish	kapun	capon	n.masc	ASD LRC
Danish	skab	scab	n	ASD LRC
Danish	skab	cupboard	n	TLL LRC
Old Swedish	skabbr	scab	n	W7 LRC
Swedish	kapun	capon	n.masc	ASD LRC
Swedish	skabb	scab	n	ASD LRC
Swedish	skafferi	pantry	n	TLL LRC
Swedish	skap	cupboard	n	TLL LRC
East Germanic
Gothic	skaban	to shear	vb.str.VI	GED LRC
Italic
Latin	capo, caponis	capon	n.masc	W7 LRC
Latin	comma	part of sentence	n.neut	W7 LRC
Latin	scaber, scabris	rough, scurfy	adj	W7 LRC
Latin	scābī	shaved	vb.pret	GED LRC
Latin	scabiēs	scurf, roughness; scab, scabies	n.fem	W7 ELD LRC
Latin	scabō, scabere	to shave, scrape, scratch	vb	GED LRC
Latin	scapula	shoulder, scapula	n.fem.dim	W7 ELD LRC
Latin	scapus	shaft, stalk	n.masc	W7 LRC
Latin	sceptrum	scepter	n.neut	W7 LRC
Late Latin	apocope	apocope	n	AHD LRC
Old French	ceptre	scepter	n	W7 LRC
Old North French	capon	castrated male chicken	n.masc	W7 LRC
Middle French	escapler	to dress timber	vb	W7 LRC
Balto-Slavic
Lithuanian	skàbti	to pluck	vb	GED LRC
Latvian	skabît	to hew off	vb	GED LRC
Old Church Slavonic	skoblь	scraping-knife	n	GED LRC
Hellenic
Homeric Greek	κόπτω	to cut, strike, hammer	vb	IEW LRC
Homeric Greek	σκῆπτρον	staff, scepter	n.neut	LRC
Greek	ἀποκοπή	apocope, cutting off	n.fem	LS LRC
Greek	ἀπο-κόπτω	to cut/hew off	vb	LS LRC
Greek	κόμμα	clause, segment; coin stamp/impression	n.neut	LS LRC
Greek	κόπτω	to smite, strike, forge; cut/chop off	vb	LS LRC
Greek	προσκόπτω	to strike against	vb	LRC
Greek	σκάφη	something dug/scooped out (e.g. tub, trough, skiff, light boat)	n.fem	LS LRC
Greek	σκᾰφίδιον	small skiff	n.neut.dim	LS LRC
Greek	σκᾰφίς	pot, bowl, milk-pail; skiff, canoe	n.fem.dim	LS LRC
Greek	skaphoeidēs	re: boat	adj	W7 LRC
Greek	σκάφος	boat, ship	n.neut	LS LRC
Greek	synkopē	syncope, cutting short	n.fem	W7 LRC
Greek	synkoptein	to cut short	vb	W7 LRC