per-
verb · to strike, hit
Attested in Germanic, Balto-Slavic, Indo-Iranian, Graeco-Phrygian, Italic, Armenic
Reconstructions in Pokorny (1959)
3 per-, per-g- ‘to hit’
| Language | Reflex | Gloss | Grammar |
|---|---|---|---|
| English | feaze | Fasern | |
| Middle Low German | vese(n) | Spreu, Faser, Franse | |
| Dutch,Modern Dutch | vezel | Faden | |
| Modern High German | Fehse | ||
| Danish | fjæser | Fasern | |
| Danish | fjæser | Fasern | |
| Danish | f(j)øs | Fasern | |
| Danish | f(j)øs | Fasern | |
| Latvian | puõsm(i)s | Abteilung zwischen zwei Endpunkten; soviel man mit zwei Fingern aus der Kunkel Flachs zieht | |
| Bulgarian | pasmina | Rasse | |
| Avestan | pąsnu-š | Staub, Sand | |
| Sanskrit (Atharva-Veda),Atharva-Veda | pąsnu-š | Staub, Sand | |
| Church Slavonic | pěsъkъ | Sand | |
| Greek | πέος | penis | |
| Greek | πόσθη | penis | |
| Latin | pēnis | penis | |
| Middle High German | vaselrint | Zuchtstier | |
| Modern High German | Faselschwein | Zuchtschwein | |
| Old English | fæs(n) | Franse | |
| Old Icelandic | fǫsull | Band | |
| Old English | fæsl | penis | |
| Old High German | fesa | Spreu, Spelze | |
| Old High German | fasōn | untersuchen (*zerfasern) | |
| Old Church Slavic,Old Church Slavonic | pěchyrь | bulla, Blase | |
| Old Church Slavic,Old Church Slavonic | pachati | ventilare, agitare | |
| Old Church Slavic,Old Church Slavonic | o-pašь | Schwanz | |
| Old High German | fasel | penis | |
| Old High German | faselt | penis | |
| čech.-poln. | pochva | Schwanz | |
| Russian | pachnútь | wehen | |
| Russian | páchnutь | duften, riechen | |
| Russian | zápachъ | Geruch, Duft | |
| Russian | pásmo | Garnstränne | |
| Polish | pęchnąć | anblasen, anwehen | |
| Polish | pęchnąć | anblasen, anwehen | |
| Polish | pąch | Witterung (des Hundes) | |
| Polish | pęch | Witterung (des Hundes) | |
| Sanskrit | pāṁsú- | Staub, Sand | |
| Sanskrit | pāṁsuká- | Staub, Sand | |
| Sanskrit | pásas- | penis |
Reconstructions in Rix et al. (2001)
per- (verb) strike, hit
| Language | Reflex | Gloss | Grammar |
|---|---|---|---|
| Armenian | ehar | schlug | root aorist |
| Lithuanian | periù | mit dem Badequast schlagen; baden | full-grade e-present |
| Lithuanian | per̃ti | mit dem Badequast schlagen; baden | full-grade e-present |
| Latvian | peŗu | schlagen (auch mit dem Badequast) | full-grade e-present |
| Latvian | pèrt | schlagen (auch mit dem Badequast) | full-grade e-present |
| Church Slavonic | perǫ | schlagen; waschen | full-grade e-present |
| Church Slavonic | pьrati | schlagen; waschen | full-grade e-present |