h₂óu̯i-
noun · sheep
Attested in Italic, Germanic, Graeco-Phrygian, Indo-Iranian, Celtic, Armenic, Anatolian, Balto-Slavic, Tokharian
Reconstructions in Pokorny (1959)
óu̯i-s ‘sheep’
| Language | Reflex | Gloss | Grammar |
|---|---|---|---|
| Latin | pāpa | Speise; Vater | |
| Latin | pappa | Speise; Vater | |
| Latin | pappō | essen | |
| Modern High German | pappen | essen | |
| Greek | πεπαρεῖν | vorzeigen | |
| Greek | πεπαρεύσιμον | εὔφραστον, σαφές | |
| Latin | pāreō | erscheinen, sichtbar sein, sich zeigen; Folge leisten, gehorchen | |
| Latin | appāreō | erscheine | |
| Latin | compāreō | erscheine | |
| Avestan | pairikā | dämonische Buhlerin | |
| Sanskrit (Atharva-Veda),Atharva-Veda | pairikā | dämonische Buhlerin | |
| Middle Persian | parīk | Peri | |
| Modern Persian | parī | Peri | |
| Middle Irish | a(i)rech | Konkubine | |
| Greek | πηός | Verschwägerter | |
| Doric | πᾱός | Verschwägerter | |
| Greek | παῶται | συγγενεῖς | |
| Latin | pāri-cīda | Mörder an nahen Verwandten | |
| Armenian | hast | fest | |
| Modern High German | fest | ||
| Greek | παύω | mache aufhören; höre auf, lasse ab (Med.) | |
| Greek | παῦλα | Ruhe | |
| Greek | παυσωλή | Rast | |
| Greek | Πά̄ν | GN | |
| Arcadian,Arcadian Greek | Πά̄ων | GN | |
| Old Icelandic | fastr | fest | |
| Old English | fæst | fest | |
| Old Saxon | fast | fest | |
| Old Prussian | pausto | wild | |
| Old High German | festi | fest | |
| Old Church Slavic,Old Church Slavonic | pustъ | öde, wüst | |
| Old Church Slavic,Old Church Slavonic | pustiti | (los)lassen | |
| sloven. | delo-pust | Feierabend | |
| illyr. (messap.) | Pausō | PN | |
| Sanskrit | pastyá-m | Wohnsitz | |
| Russian | pustítь | (los)lassen | |
| Russian | puskátь | (los)lassen | |
| Sanskrit | Pūṣáṇ- | vedischer Gott, Hüter und Mehrer der Herden und des menschlichen Besitzes überhaupt | |
| gall. (venet.) | Pusa | PN | |
| Sanskrit | puṣyati | gedeiht, wächst zu, macht gedeihen, ernährt | |
| Sanskrit | puṣṇā́ti | gedeiht, wächst zu, macht gedeihen, ernährt |
Reconstructions in Wodtko et al. (2008)
(?) noun sheep
| Language | Reflex | Gloss | Grammar |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cuneiform Luvian | hāwī- | Schaf | *h₂óu̯-i- |
| Hieroglyphic Luvian | hawa/i- | Schaf | *h₂óu̯-i- |
| Lycian | χawa- | Schaf | *h₂óu̯-i- |
| Armenian | hovi-w | Schäfer, Hirt | *h₂óu̯-i- |
| Greek | ὄις | Schaf | *h₂óu̯-i- |
| Greek | οἰός | Schaf | *h₂óu̯-i- |
| Greek | ὄιος | Schaf | *h₂óu̯-i- |
| Greek | ὄιες | Schaf | *h₂óu̯-i- |
| Argive Greek | οϝινς | Schaf | *h₂óu̯-i- |
| Attic,Attic Greek | οἶς | Schaf | *h₂óu̯-i- |
| Latin | ovis | Schaf | *h₂óu̯-i- |
| Gothic | awi-str | Schafstall | *h₂óu̯-i- |
| Lithuanian | avìs | Schaf | *h₂óu̯-i- |
| Latvian | avs | Schaf | *h₂óu̯-i- |
| Greek | οἴεος | vom Schaf herrührend | *h₂ou̯-i̯-ei̯o- |
| Greek | ᾤα | Schaffell | ? *h₂ōu̯-(i)i̯-o/ah₂- |
| Middle Welsh,Welsh | ewig | Reh, Hirschkuh | *h₂ou̯-iH-kah₂- |
| Lithuanian | ãvinas | Widder | *h₂o/au̯-i-no- |
| Latvian | avins | Widder | *h₂o/au̯-i-no- |
| Latvian | àuns | Widder | *h₂o/au̯-i-no- |
| Armenian | awdi-kʿ | Schafherde | *h₂au̯-i-dʰh₁-(i)i̯o/ah₂- |
| Old English | ēowestre | Schafstall | *h₂óu̯-i- |
| Old English | ēowu | Schaf | *h₂óu̯-i- |
| Old Saxon | euui | Schaf | *h₂óu̯-i- |
| Old Prussian | awins | Widder | *h₂o/au̯-i-no- |
| Old English | ēow(o)de | Schafherde | *h₂au̯-i-dʰh₁-(i)i̯o/ah₂- |
| Old Irish | oí | Schaf | *h₂óu̯-i- |
| Old Irish | oe-gaire | Schäfer | *h₂óu̯-i- |
| Old Irish | au-gaire | Schäfer | *h₂óu̯-i- |
| Old Breton | ou-sor | Schäfer, Hirte | *h₂óu̯-i- |
| Old High German | ewist | Schafstall | *h₂óu̯-i- |
| Old Norse | ær | Schaf | *h₂óu̯-i- |
| Old Norse | ær | Schaf | *h₂óu̯-i- |
| Old High German | ou | Schaf | *h₂óu̯-i- |
| Old Church Slavic,Old Church Slavonic | ovьca | Schaf | *h₂au̯-i-kah₂- |
| Old Welsh | eguic | Reh, Hirschkuh | *h₂ou̯-iH-kah₂- |
| Old Cornish | euhic | Hirschkuh | *h₂ou̯-iH-kah₂- |
| Old Church Slavic,Old Church Slavonic | ovьnъ | Widder | *h₂o/au̯-i-no- |
| Old High German | ewit | Schafherde | *h₂au̯-i-dʰh₁-(i)i̯o/ah₂- |
| Tocharian | ā↓↓u↓↓w | Schaf | ^^x^^h₂au̯-i- |
| Tocharian AB | aiyye | zum Schaf gehörig, Schafs- | *h₂ou̯-i̯-ei̯o- |
| Vedic Sanskrit | ávi- | Schaf | *h₂óu̯-i- |
| Umbrian | uvem | Schaf | *h₂óu̯-i- |
| Vedic Sanskrit | ávya- | zum Schaf gehörig | ? *h₂óu̯-i̯-o- |
| ? gr. | oἶαι | Schaffelle | ? *h₂óu̯-i̯-o- |
| ? gr. | ὄα | Schaffelle | ? *h₂óu̯-i̯-o- |
| Vedic Sanskrit | avyáya- | aus Schaf(produkten) bestehend | *h₂ou̯-i̯-ei̯o- |
| Vedic Sanskrit | āvī- | vom Schaf, wollen | ? *h₂ōu̯-(i)i̯-o/ah₂- |
| Vedic Sanskrit | avikā́- | Schäfchen | *h₂au̯-i-kah₂- |
| Vedic Sanskrit | āvika- | wollen, von Schaf herrührend | *h₂ē/ō̆u̯-i-ko/ah₂- |
| waxī | yobč | Schafe | *h₂ē/ō̆u̯-i-ko/ah₂- |
| waxī | yopč | Schafe | *h₂ē/ō̆u̯-i-ko/ah₂- |