Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
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NYI |
NYI | ved. (YVm##) Konj. rávat ‘wird verletzen’{2} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | ved. rāviṣam RV 10,86,5 ‘schlage wund’{3a} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | [lat. ruō, -ere ‘wühlen, scharren’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | [aksl. (+) rъvǫ, (rъvati) ‘reißen, ausjäten’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | aksl. (+) ryjǫ, (ryti) ‘graben’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | toch.B rwātär ‘reißt heraus’, A Inf. rwātsi{3} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | an. rýja ‘Wolle abreißen’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | lit. ráuju, (ráuti) ‘ausreißen, jäten’{4} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
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English |
English | abrupt | broken off | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | bankrupt | person whose estate is legally administered for creditors' benefit | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | bereave, bereft | to strip, dispossess, deprive esp. by death | vb.str.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
English | corrugate | to furrow, form/shape into folds/grooves/ridges/wrinkles | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
English | corrupt | depraved, morally perverted | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | corrupt | to change morals/manners/actions from good to bad | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
English | disrupt | to rupture, break apart | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
English | erupt | to release/force out suddenly/violently | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
English | garderobe | wardrobe or its contents | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | interrupt | to stop/hinder by breaking in | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
English | irrupt | to rush in forcibly/violently | vb.intrans | AHD W7 LRC |
English | loot | spoils, goods taken in war | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | rabble | iron bar with end bent for use in puddling iron | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | rag | waste piece of cloth | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | rape | to seize, plunder | vb.trans | W7 LRC |
English | reave | to rob, spoil, plunder | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
English | reaver | rover, robber, spoiler | n | LRC |
English | rid, rid | to save, rescue; relieve; disencumber | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
English | rip | to split open, tear apart | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
English | rob | to steal from, take something by force/threat | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
English | robe | long flowing outer garment | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | rod | slender straight stick on/from tree/bush | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | rough | coarse, marked by ridges/projections/imperfections on surface | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | rout | state of wild confusion/disorderly retreat | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | rover | pirate, plunderer | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | ruana | poncho, poncho-like garment | n | AHD LRC |
English | rubato | speed fluctuation within musical phrase | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | rubbish | trash, useless waste | n | IEW W7 LRC |
English | rubble | rough stone from quarry | n | IEW W7 LRC |
English | ruble | unit of Russian currency | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | rug | thick heavy fabric used as floor covering | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | ruga | visceral fold/wrinkle | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | rugose | full of wrinkles | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | ruin | collapse, downfall | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | rupicolous | living among/inhabiting/growing on rocks | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | rupture | breach of peace/concord | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | usurp | to seize by force, hold without right | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
Old English | be-rēafi(ge)an, bi-rēafian | to bereave | vb.wk | W7 LRC |
Old English | ragg | rag | n | W7 LRC |
Old English | rēaf | spoil, booty | n.neut | ASD LRC |
Old English | rēafere, rēafigend | reaver | n.masc | ASD LRC |
Old English | rēafian | to reave | vb.wk | W7 LRC |
Old English | rēofan | to break, rive, rend | vb.str | IEW ASD LRC |
Old English | rodd | rod | n | W7 LRC |
Old English | rūh | rough, hairy, shaggy | adj | W7 LRC |
Middle English | bereven | to bereave | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | corrupt | corrupt | adj | W7 LRC |
Middle English | corrupten | to corrupt | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | garderobe | garderobe, bedroom, privy | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | interrupten | to interrupt | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | ragge | rag | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | rapen | to rape | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | reven | to reave | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | ridden | to rid, clear | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | robben | to rob | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | robe | robe | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | robyl | rubble | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | robys | rubbish | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | rod | rod | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | rough | rough | adj | W7 LRC |
Middle English | rover | rover | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | rug | rag, tuft | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | ruine | ruin | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | ruptur | rupture | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | usurpen | to usurp | vb | W7 LRC |
Italic |
Latin | abrumpo, abrumpere | to break off | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | abruptus | steep, abrupt | vb.ptc | W7 LRC |
Latin | corrugatus | wrinkled, corrugated | vb.ptc | W7 LRC |
Latin | corrugo, corrugāre | to wrinkle, corrugate | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | corrumpo, corrumpere | to corrupt, break to pieces | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | corruptus | corrupt, broken to pieces | vb.ptc | W7 LRC |
Latin | disrumpo, disrumpere | to break, disrupt | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | disruptus | broken, disrupted | vb.ptc | W7 LRC |
Latin | erumpo, erumpere | to erupt, burst forth | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | eruptus | erupted, burst forth | vb.ptc | W7 LRC |
Latin | interrumpo, interrumpere | to interrupt | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | interruptus | interrupted | vb.ptc | W7 LRC |
Latin | irrumpo, irrumpere | to interrupt, break in | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | irruptus | irrupted, broken in | vb.ptc | W7 LRC |
Latin | rapiō, rapere | to rape, ravish | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | ruere | to rush, fall, dig up | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | ruga | wrinkle | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Latin | rugosus | harsh | adj | W7 LRC |
Latin | ruina | ruin, destruction | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Latin | rumpō, rumpere, rūpī, ruptus | to break | vb | LRC |
Latin | ruo, ruere | to rush, hasten; collapse, hurl down | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | rupes | rock | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Latin | ruptura | rupture, fracture | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Latin | rutabulum | rabble, spatule | n.neut | W7 LRC |
Latin | rutus | dug up | vb.ptc | W7 LRC |
Latin | usu | by virtue of usage | n.masc.abl | W7 LRC |
Latin | usurpo, usurpare | to possess by usage | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | usus | use, usage | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Medieval Latin | rotabulum | rabble, spatule | n.neut | W7 LRC |
New Latin | ruga | wrinkle | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Portuguese | rua | street | n | TLL LRC |
Old North French | warderobe | wardrobe | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Middle French | banqueroute | bankruptcy | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Middle French | corrupt | corrupt | adj | W7 LRC |
Middle French | ruine | ruin, destruction | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Middle French | rupture | rupture, fracture | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Middle French | usurper | to usurp | vb | W7 LRC |
French | banqueroute | bankrupt | n | AHD LRC |
French | corrompu | corrupt | adj | TLL LRC |
French | râble | fire shovel | n.masc | W7 LRC |
French | rue | street | n.fem | TLL LRC |
Old Italian | bancarotta | bankruptcy | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Old Italian | rotta | broken | adj.fem | W7 LRC |
Italian | bancarotta | bankrupt, lit. broken counter | n | AHD LRC |
Italian | rompere | to break | vb | AHD LRC |
West Germanic |
Old Frisian | rāf | booty, robbery; pledge | n | ASD LRC |
Old Frisian | rāvia | to reave | vb | ASD LRC |
Old Dutch | roof | spoils, booty, plunder | n | ASD LRC |
Old Dutch | rouw, rū(gh) | rough, hairy, shaggy | adj | ASD LRC |
Old Dutch | rōven | to reave | vb | ASD LRC |
Middle Dutch | roven | to reave | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle Dutch | rover | rover | n | W7 LRC |
Flemish | rippen | to strip off roughly | vb | W7 LRC |
Old Saxon | nōd-rōf | rapine | n | ASD LRC |
Old High German | roub | spoils, booty, plunder | n | ASD LRC |
Old High German | roubari | robber | n | ASD LRC |
Old High German | roubōn | to rob | vb | W7 LRC |
Old High German | rūh | rough, hairy, shaggy, bristly | adj | ASD LRC |
German | Bankrott | bankrupt | n.masc | LRC |
German | Raub | robbery | n.masc | LRC |
German | rauben | to rob | vb | LRC |
German | Räuber | robber | n.masc | ASD LRC |
North Germanic |
Old Norse | rudda | club | n | W7 LRC |
Old Norse | ryðja | to clear | vb | W7 LRC |
Old Norse | rögg | tuft, shagginess | n | W7 LRC |
Icelandic | raufa | to reave | vb | ASD LRC |
Icelandic | raufari, reyfari | reaver | n | ASD LRC |
Icelandic | rjúfa | to break, rip up | vb | ASD LRC |
Icelandic | val-rauf | spoils taken from the slain | n | ASD LRC |
East Germanic |
Gothic | bi-raubon | to rob | vb | ASD LRC |
Balto-Slavic |
Russian | rubl | ruble | n | W7 LRC |
Hellenic |
Greek | oryssein | to dig | vb | W7 LRC |
Indo-Iranian |
Sanskrit | ravate | to break up | vb | W7 LRC |
Sanskrit | luṇṭati | to rob | vb | W7 LRC |
Sanskrit | loptram | loot, booty | n | AHD LRC |
Hindi | lūṭ | loot, spoils | n | W7 LRC |