Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
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English |
English | tachypnea | hyperventilation, rapid breathing | n | AHD LRC |
English | pleurodynia | paroxysmal pain/soreness of muscles between ribs | n | AHD LRC |
English | polypnea | panting, rapid breathing | n | AHD LRC |
English | apnea | temporary breathing absence/cessation | n | AHD LRC |
English | dipnoan | re: fish with gills/lungs/pulmonary circulation | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | dyspnea | labored/difficult respiration | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | eupnea | normal respiration | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | pneuma | soul, vital spirit | n | AHD LRC |
English | pneumatic | re: air/wind/gas | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | pneumonia | lung disease caused by infection/irritation | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | pneumonic | pulmonic, re: lungs | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | sneer | to smile/laugh with facial contortions expressing scorn/contempt | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
English | sneeze | to make sudden violent audible expiration of breath | vb.intrans | AHD W7 LRC |
English | snore | act/noise of snoring | n | W7 LRC |
English | snore | to breathe with rough hoarse noise during sleep | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
English | snort | to blow violently through nose with rough harsh sound | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
Old English | fnē(o)san | to sneeze | vb | W7 ASD LRC |
Middle English | fnesen | to sneeze | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | snesen | to sneeze | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | snoren | to snore | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | snorten | to snort | vb | W7 LRC |
West Germanic |
Middle Low German | snorren | to snore, drone | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle High German | pfnūsen | to snort, sneeze | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle High German | snerren | to gossip, chatter | vb | W7 LRC |
German | Schnarchen | snore | n.neut | LRC |
German | schnarchen | to snore | vb | LRC |
German | Schnarcher | snorer | n.masc | LRC |
North Germanic |
Icelandic | fnœsa | to sneeze | vb | ASD LRC |
Italic |
Latin | dyspnoea | dyspnea | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Latin | pneumaticus | re: breath/breathing | adj | W7 LRC |
New Latin | apnea | apnea | n | AHD LRC |
New Latin | eupnea | eupnea | n.fem | W7 LRC |
New Latin | pneumonia | pneumonia | n.fem | W7 LRC |
New Latin | pneumonicus | pneumonic | adj | W7 LRC |
Hellenic |
Homeric Greek | πνεύμων | lung | n.masc | LRC |
Homeric Greek | πνέω, πνείω | to breathe, live | vb | LRC |
Homeric Greek | πνοιή | breath, breathing | n.fem | LRC |
Greek | ἄ-πνοος | lifeless, without breath | adj | LS LRC |
Greek | dipnoos | with two breathing holes | adj | W7 LRC |
Greek | dyspnoia | dyspnea, shortness of breath | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Greek | dyspnoos | short of breath | adj | W7 LRC |
Greek | εὔπνοια | fragrance; easiness of breathing | n.fem | LRC |
Greek | πνεῦμα | breath, spirit | n.neut | LRC |
Greek | πνευμᾶτικός | pneumatic; spiritual | adj | LRC |
Greek | pneumonia | pneumonia | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Greek | pneumonikos | pneumonic | adj | W7 LRC |
Greek | πνοῆ | wind, breath | n.fem | LRC |