1. peis-? : pis-
to grind, trample
Reflexes - Liv
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NYI | ||||
| NYI | ?[ved. ví apikṣan ŚB 4,1,5,5 ‘haben beworfen’, [ai. ep. apiṣan ‘haben zerstampft’{1} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ved. pináṣṭi ‘zerstampft, zermalmt’{2} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ved. sám … pipāṣa ‘hat zermalmt’{7} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | jav. Ptz. pišaṇt- ‘zerstampfend’{3} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | [lat. pinsō, -ere ‘kleinstampfen, zerstoßen’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | [ksl. pьchnǫti ‘(mit dem Fuß) treten’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ksl. pьchomъ ‘gestoßen werdend’, [slov. (+) pšèm, (pháti) ‘stoßen’{5} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | lit. pisù, (pìsti) ‘begatten’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | gr. (Hdt.+) πτίσσω ‘stampfe, schrote’{6} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
Reflexes - Pokorny
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English | ||||
| Old English | pīl | pile, pointed stick/spike | n.masc | ODE LRC |
| Old English | pīle | mortar | n.fem | ASD LRC |
| Middle English | pestel | pestle | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | pile | pile, dart | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | tisane | tisane | n | W7 LRC |
| English | pestle | implement for grinding/pounding substance in mortar | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | pesto | Italian pasta sauce: olive oil, basil, cheese, garlic, pine nuts | n | AHD LRC |
| English | pile | point, spike; stake/timber driven into ground | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | pile | to drive (pile) into ground | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | piste | densely packed ski trail | n | AHD LRC |
| English | pistil | ovule-bearing organ of seed plant | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | piston | sliding piece moved by/moving against fluid pressure | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | pistou | sauce made from garlic/basil/olive oil | n | AHD LRC |
| English | ptisan | barley decoction with other ingredients | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | tisane | infusion used as beverage/medicine | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| West Germanic | ||||
| Middle Dutch | pīl | pile | n | ODE LRC |
| Dutch | pijl | pile | n | ODE LRC |
| Middle Low German | pīl | pile | n | ODE LRC |
| Middle Low German | vīsel | pestle | n | W7 LRC |
| Old High German | pfīl | pile | n | ODE LRC |
| German | Pfeil | bolt, dart, arrow | n.masc | ODE LRC |
| North Germanic | ||||
| Old Norse | píll | willow (pile) | n | KNW LRC |
| Danish | pil | willow (pile) | n | TLL LRC |
| Swedish | pil | willow (pile) | n | TLL LRC |
| Italic | ||||
| Latin | pīla | mortar | n.fem | IEW LRC |
| Latin | pīlum | spear/javelin; pestle | n.neut | W7 LRC |
| Latin | pinso, pinsere | to crush, stamp, pound | vb | W7 LRC |
| Latin | pistillum | pestle | n.neut | W7 LRC |
| Latin | pistor, pistoris | miller, grinder | n.masc | LRC |
| Latin | pistus | ground, crushed | vb.ptc | W7 LRC |
| Latin | ptisana | ptisan, crushed barley | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Medieval Latin | pistō, pistāre | to mill, grind, pound | vb | W7 LRC |
| New Latin | pistillum | pistil | n.neut | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | pestel | javelin | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | tisane | herb tea, decoction | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| French | piston | piston | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Italian | pistone | piston | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Hellenic | ||||
| Greek | ptisanē | ptisan, crushed barley | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Greek | πτίσσω | to crush, stamp, pound | vb | LRC |