Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
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English |
Old English | earendel, earendil | ray, shining light, morning star | n.masc | ASD LRC |
Old English | eást(a) | the east | n.masc | ASD LRC |
Old English | eástan, eásten, ēsten | eastward, from the east | adv | ASD LRC |
Old English | eást(an), eásten | east, easterly | adj | ASD LRC |
Old English | ēaster-mōnaþ | April, lit. Easter-month | n.masc | ASD LRC |
Old English | ēastern(e) | eastern | adj | W7 ASD LRC |
Old English | ēastre | Easter | n.neut | W7 ASD LRC |
Old English | ēast-we(a)rd | eastward | adv | ASD LRC |
Middle English | aureat | aureate | adj | W7 LRC |
Middle English | aureole | heavenly crown worn by saints | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | aurora | aurora: dawn | n | AHD LRC |
Middle English | est | east | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | estern, easter | eastern | adj | W7 LRC |
Middle English | estre | Easter | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | orfrey | orphrey | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | oriflamble | oriflamme | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | orpiment | orpiment | n | W7 LRC |
English | Astron | Shire calendar's April in Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings | prop.n | LRC |
English | aureate | of golden color/brilliance | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | aureole | nimbus, sacred radiant light (in art) | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | auric | re: gold (esp. when trivalent) | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | auriferous | gold-bearing | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | aurora | dawn; arches/streamers of light in night sky | n | LRC |
English | dariole | small cooking mold | n | AHD LRC |
English | dory | small flat-bottomed fishing boat | n | AHD CDC LRC |
English | Eärendil | morning/evening star in Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings | prop.n | LRC |
English | east | eastward; re: the east | adv | W7 LRC |
English | east | general direction of sunrise | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | Eastemnet | eastern Rohan in Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings | prop.n | LRC |
English | Easter | Christian feast commemorating Christ's Resurrection | prop.n | LRC |
English | Easterlings | Gondor enemies in Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings | prop.n.pl | LRC |
English | eastern | re: the east | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | Eastfarthing | Shire quadrant in Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings | prop.n | LRC |
English | Eastfold | Rohan district in Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings | prop.n | LRC |
English | Eastlands | Easterling lands in Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings | prop.n | LRC |
English | eastward | to/toward the east | adv | LRC |
English | eo- | oldest, earliest | pfx | AHD W7 LRC |
English | Eos | goddess of dawn (Greek mythology) | prop.n | LRC |
English | eosin | red fluorescent dye | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | moidore | former Brazilian/Portuguese gold coin | n | AHD LRC |
English | or | heraldic gold/yellow color | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | oriflamme | inspirational banner/symbol | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | oriole | Old World passerine bird | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | ormolu | brass resembling gold, lit. ground gold | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | oroide | alloy resembling gold used in cheap jewelry | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | orphrey | elaborate embroidery | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | orpiment | orange/yellow arsenic trisulfide (used as pigment) | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | ostmark | E German monetary unit | n | AHD LRC |
English | Ostrogoth | eastern Goth | prop.n | LRC |
West Germanic |
Old Frisian | aesta, āsta | east | adv | CDC LRC |
Frisian | āsta | east | adv | CDC LRC |
Dutch | oost | east | adv | CDC LRC |
Dutch | oosten | east | n | TLL LRC |
Old Saxon | ōstan, ōstana | east | adv | CDC LRC |
Middle Low German | osten(e) | east | adv | CDC LRC |
Old High German | Orendil, Erentil | medieval hero, lit. luminous wanderer | prop.n | IEW LRC |
Old High German | ōstana | east | adv | CDC LRC |
Old High German | ōstar | to the east | adv | W7 LRC |
Old High German | ōstarun | Easter | n.pl | W7 LRC |
Old High German | ōstrōni | eastern | adj | W7 LRC |
Middle High German | ōsten(e) | east | adv | CDC LRC |
German | osten | east | adv | CDC LRC |
German | Ostern | Easter | n.fem | LRC |
Langobardic | Auriwandalo | Lombardic prince, lit. luminous wanderer | prop.n | LRC |
North Germanic |
Old Norse | Aurvandil | Prose Edda hero, lit. luminous wanderer | prop.n | ICE LRC |
Old Norse | austan | east | adv | LRC |
Old Norse | austmaðr | Easterner, Norwegian | n.masc | LRC |
Old Norse | Austri | East | prop.n.masc | LRC |
Icelandic | austr | east | adv | CDC LRC |
Danish | öst(er) | east | adv | CDC LRC |
Swedish | öster | east | adv | CDC LRC |
Italic |
Latin | aureolus, aureola, aureolum | golden, aureate | adj.dim | W7 LRC |
Latin | aureus, aurea, aureum | golden, aureate | adj | LRC |
Latin | aurifer | producing gold | adj | W7 LRC |
Latin | auripigmentum | orpiment | n.neut | W7 LRC |
Latin | Aurora | goddess of dawn | prop.n.fem | W7 LRC |
Latin | aurora | dawn | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Latin | aurum | gold | n.neut | W7 LRC |
Latin | Phrygius | Phrygian | adj | W7 LRC |
Latin | pigmentum | paint, colors to paint with | n.neut | W7 LRC |
Late Latin | aureatus | aureate, adorned with gold | adj | CDC LRC |
Late Latin | Ostrogothi | the Ostrogoths | n.masc.pl | W7 LRC |
Medieval Latin | aureatus | decorated with gold | adj | W7 LRC |
Medieval Latin | aureola | aureole | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Medieval Latin | aurifrigium | orphrey | n.neut | W7 LRC |
Portuguese | este | east | adv | CDC LRC |
Portuguese | ouro | gold | n | TLL LRC |
Spanish | este | east | adv | CDC LRC |
Spanish | oro | gold | n | TLL LRC |
Old French | (h)est | east | adv | CDC LRC |
Middle French | or | gold | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Middle French | orfreis | orphrey, a bird of prey | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Middle French | oriflamble | oriflamme, red banner | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Middle French | orpiment | an herb | n.masc | W7 LRC |
French | or | gold | n | TLL LRC |
French | oriol | oriole | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Italian | oro | gold | n | TLL LRC |
Balto-Slavic |
Lithuanian | auksas | gold | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Lithuanian | auszra | dawn | n | CDC LRC |
Lithuanian | auszta | the morning star | n | CDC LRC |
Lithuanian | auszti | to dawn | vb | CDC LRC |
Latvian | aust | dawn | n | CDC LRC |
Latvian | austrums | east | n.masc | LRC |
Hellenic |
Doric | ἀώς | dawn, morning | n.fem | CDC LRC |
Laconian | ἀβώρ | dawn, morning | n.fem | CDC LRC |
Aeolic | αὔως | dawn, morning | n.fem | CDC LRC |
Homeric Greek | ἠώς | dawn, daybreak, morning | n.fem | LRC |
Attic | εγ̓̀ως | dawn, morning | n.fem | CDC LRC |
Greek | Ἠώς | Eos | prop.n.fem | LRC |
Indo-Iranian |
Avestan | ushā | dawn | n | LRC |
Sanskrit | uṣās | dawn | n | LRC |