ker-
noun · army
Attested in Graeco-Phrygian, Italic, Celtic, Balto-Slavic, Indo-Iranian, Germanic,
Reconstructions in Pokorny (1959)
koro-s, kori̯o-s ‘war, warrior’
| Language | Reflex | Gloss | Grammar |
|---|---|---|---|
| Greek | κρέας | Fleisch | |
| Latin | cruentus | blutig | |
| Latin | cruor | das rohe, dicke Blut | |
| Latin | crusta | Kruste, Rinde, Schorf | |
| Latin | crūdus | roh, rauh, hart | |
| Latin | crūdēlis | grausam, herzlos | |
| Gaulo-Latin | crōdios | hart | |
| Middle Irish | crú | Blut | |
| Cornish | crow | Blut | |
| Breton | kriz | cru, cruel | |
| Lithuanian | kraũjas | Blut | |
| Lithuanian | krùvinas | blutig | |
| Lithuanian | krùvinu | mache blutig | |
| Lithuanian | krùvintas | blutig gemacht | |
| Latvian | kreve | geronnenes Blut, Schorf, Kruste | |
| Old Prussian | crauyo | Blut | |
| Old Prussian | krawian | Blut | |
| Old Polish | kry | Blut | |
| Oscan | krustatar | crusta tegitor | |
| Old Irish | crūaid | hart, fest | |
| Slovenian | krî | Blut | |
| Modern Welsh,Welsh | crau | Blut |
Reconstructions in Wodtko et al. (2008)
(?) noun war; male group
| Language | Reflex | Gloss | Grammar |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lithuanian | kãras | Krieg | *kor-o- |
| Modern Persian | kārzār | Schlachtfeld | *kor-o- |
| Greek | Κοιρόμαχος | PN | *kor-i̯o- |
| Breton | Treger | ON | *kor-i̯o- |
| Gaulish | Tricorii | Stammesnamen | *kor-i̯o- |
| Gaulish | Petrucorii | Stammesnamen | *kor-i̯o- |
| Gaulish | Coriosvelites | Stammesnamen | *kor-i̯o- |
| Gothic | harjis | Heer | *kor-i̯o- |
| Lithuanian | kãrias | Krieg, Heer | *kor-i̯o- |
| Lithuanian | karỹs | Krieger | *kor-i̯o- |
| Latvian | kaŗš | Armee, Krieg | *kor-i̯o- |
| Greek | Kοίρων | PN | *kor-i̯o-h₃ōn- |
| Greek | κοίρανος | Heerführer, König, Herrscher | ? *kor-i̯o-h₃n-o- |
| Lithuanian (Samogitian) | kãrė | Krieg | *kor-i̯ah₂- |
| Old Saxon | heri | Heer | *kor-i̯o- |
| Old Prussian | kargis | Heer | *kor-i̯o- |
| Old Prussian | cariawoytis | Heerschau | *kor-i̯o- |
| Old Breton | Corionotota(rum) | Stammesname | ? *kor-i̯o-h₃n-o- |
| Old Prussian | karyago | Reise (Heereszug) | *kor-i̯o-gah₂- |
| Old English | here | Heer | *kor-i̯o- |
| Old Persian | kāra- | Heer; Volk, Leute | *kor-o- |
| Old Persian | ukāra- | eine gutes Volk/eine gute Armee habend | *kor-o- |
| Old Irish | cuire | Schar, Truppe | *kor-i̯o- |
| Old Breton | Trecor | ON | *kor-i̯o- |
| Old Norse | herr | Heer | *kor-i̯o- |
| Old Norse | herr | Heer | *kor-i̯o- |
| Old High German | hari | Heer | *kor-i̯o- |
| Old High German | heri | Heer | *kor-i̯o- |
| Old High German | Hario- | *kor-i̯o- | |
| Old High German | Chario- | *kor-i̯o- | |
| Old Norse | herjann | Beiname Odins | ? *kor-i̯o-h₃n-o- |
| Old Norse | herjann | Beiname Odins | ? *kor-i̯o-h₃n-o- |
| Old French | here | Heer | *kor-i̯o- |
| ? mbret. | coscor | familia | *kor-i̯ah₂- |
| Runic Germanic | Harigasti | PN | *kor-i̯o- |
| Runic Germanic | Harja | PN | *kor-i̯o- |
| ? gr. | Κοιρατάδας | Patronymikon | *kor-i̯ah₂- |
| ? mkymr. | cordd | Truppe, Schar, Familie | *kor-i̯ah₂- |
| ? akymr. | casgoord | gl. satellites | *kor-i̯ah₂- |
| Volscian | Corioli | ON | ? *kor-i̯o-lo- |