3. ḱuei-, extended kuei-d-, kuei-s-, kuei-t-
to shine; white
Reflexes - Liv
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NYI | ||||
| NYI | ved. ví aśvitan ‘sind weithin aufgeleuchtet’{1} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ?[ai. śvíndate Dhātup. ‘leuchtet’{2} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | [lit. švintù, (švìsti) ‘hell werden, aufleuchten’ [aruss. svьnuti, skr. svànuti ‘hell werden, tagen’{3} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | [lit. švaitaũ, švaitýti ‘hell machen’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | [lit. švitė́ti ‘hell glänzen’{4} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | lit. sviečiù, (šviẽsti) ‘leuchten, scheinen’{5} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | aksl. (+) světiti ‘leuchten, erleuchten’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | aksl. pro-svьtě sę ‘leuchtete auf’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | aksl. (+) svьštǫ, (svьtěti) ‘leuchten, scheinen’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
Reflexes - Liv
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NYI | ||||
| NYI | [aksl. -cvьte, [-cvisę ‘erblühte(n)’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | aksl. (+) cvьtǫ, (cvisti) ‘blühen’{3} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | r.-ksl. (+) cvьštǫ, (cvьtěti) ‘blühen’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | [lett. kvitu, (kvitêt) ‘flimmern, glänzen’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
Reflexes - Pokorny
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English | ||||
| Old English | hwǣte | wheat | n | W7 LRC |
| Old English | hwīt | white | adj | W7 ASD LRC |
| Middle English | whete | wheat | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | white | white | adj | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | whiten | to whiten | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | whiting | whiting | n | W7 LRC |
| English | bismuth | heavy brittle grayish white trivalent metal | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | edelweiss | small perennial composite herb | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | wheat | cereal grain yielding fine white flour | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | white | reflecting all light/colors; brightest color | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | whiten | to make white | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | Whiteskins | a.k.a. Rohirrim in Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings | prop.n.pl | LRC |
| English | Whitfoot | hobbit surname in Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings | prop.n | LRC |
| English | whiting | marine food fish | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | Whitwell | Shire village in Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings | prop.n | LRC |
| English | witloof | chicory | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| West Germanic | ||||
| Old Frisian | hwīt | white | adj | ASD LRC |
| Middle Dutch | wit | white | adj | W7 LRC |
| Middle Dutch | witinc | whiting | n | W7 LRC |
| Dutch | wit | white | adj | W7 LRC |
| Dutch | witloof | chicory | n | W7 LRC |
| Old Saxon | hwīt | white | adj | ASD LRC |
| Old High German | (h)wīz | white | adj | W7 LRC |
| Old High German | weiz(z)i | wheat | n | W7 KDW LRC |
| Middle High German | wise | meadow | n | AHD LRC |
| German | Edelweiss | edelweiss | n.neut | W7 LRC |
| German | weiss | white | adj | W7 LRC |
| German | Weizen | wheat | n.masc | LRC |
| German | Wiese | meadow | n.fem | AHD LRC |
| German | Wismut | bismuth | n.neut | W7 LRC |
| German | Wittling | whiting | n.masc | LRC |
| North Germanic | ||||
| Old Norse | hveiti | wheat | n | KNW LRC |
| Old Norse | hvítr | white, shining | adj | LRC |
| Icelandic | hvítr | white | adj | ASD LRC |
| Danish | hvede | wheat | n | TLL LRC |
| Swedish | hvete | wheat | n | TLL LRC |
| Swedish | vit | white | adj | TLL LRC |
| East Germanic | ||||
| Gothic | ƕaiteis | wheat | n | KGW LRC |
| Gothic | ƕeits | white | adj | LRC |
| Crimean Gothic | *wichtgata, vvichtgata | white | adj | CGo LRC |
| Italic | ||||
| Medieval Latin | wismutum | bismuth | n | AHD LRC |
| New Latin | bisemūtum | bismuth | n | AHD LRC |
| Balto-Slavic | ||||
| Lithuanian | šviesà | light | n.fem | LRC |
| Old Church Slavonic | světъ | light | n.masc | LRC |
| Indo-Iranian | ||||
| Sanskrit | śveta | white | adj | W7 LRC |