Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
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English |
Old English | a- | of, off | pfx | W7 LRC |
Old English | æf | from, from...away | prep | GED LRC |
Old English | aeftan | behind, from behind | adv | W7 LRC |
Old English | æfter, efter | then, after, behind | adv | GED LRC |
Old English | æfter-geōla | January, lit. after-yule (month) | n.masc | LRC |
Old English | af, of | of, off, from | prep | ASD LRC |
Old English | afera, afara | son, heir, descendant | n.wk.masc | ASD LRC |
Old English | be-æftan | after, behind; hereafter | prep | AHD ASD LRC |
Old English | eafora, eaf(e)ra, eofera | son, heir, descendant | n.wk.masc | GED ASD LRC |
Old English | ebba | ebb | n | W7 LRC |
Old English | eft | thereupon, afterwards | adv | LRC |
Old English | efterlið | July, lit. after-Lithe (month) | n | ASD LRC |
Old English | prafost | provost, officer | n.masc | W7 ASD LRC |
Middle English | ab- | off, from | pfx | W7 LRC |
Middle English | afte | aft, back | adv | W7 LRC |
Middle English | apo- | away from | pfx | W7 LRC |
Middle English | apposicioun | apposition | n | AHD LRC |
Middle English | awke | turned the wrong way | adj | W7 LRC |
Middle English | awkeward | in the wrong direction | adv | W7 LRC |
Middle English | baft | aft, behind, toward rear | adv | AHD W7 LRC |
Middle English | composicioun | composition | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | compounen | to compound | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | disposen | to dispose | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | ebbe | ebb | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | eft | after | adv | W7 LRC |
Middle English | eftsones | eftsoons | adv | W7 LRC |
Middle English | exposen | to expose | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | expounden | to expound | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | of | of, off | adv | W7 LRC |
Middle English | offal | offal, by-product | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | positive | positive | adj | W7 LRC |
Middle English | preposicioun | preposition | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | proposen | to propose | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | provost | provost | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | supposen | to suppose | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | transposen | to transpose | vb | W7 LRC |
English | ab- | off, from | pfx | AHD W7 LRC |
English | abaft | aft, behind, toward rear/stern | adv | AHD W7 LRC |
English | ablaut | systematic vowel variation in same/related root/affix | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | abrupt | broken off | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | aft | back, astern, toward rear | adv | AHD W7 LRC |
English | aft | stern of ship | n | LRC |
English | after | following | adv | AHD W7 LRC |
English | Afterlithe | Shire calendar's July in Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings | prop.n | LRC |
English | aftermath | rowen, unplowed stubble field, 2nd-growth crop | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | Afteryule | Shire calendar's January in Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings | prop.n | LRC |
English | apo- | away from | pfx | AHD W7 LRC |
English | apophyge | scape, outward curve of column where shaft joins base/capital | n | AHD LRC |
English | apotropaic | averting evil | adj | AHD LRC |
English | apposite | apt, pertinent, appropriate | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | apposition | placing opposite/adjacent/side-by-side | n | AHD LRC |
English | apropos | relevant, opportune, appropriate | adj | AHD LRC |
English | awkward | unnatural, uncomfortable | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | component | piece, member | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | composite | made of parts | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | composition | tract, work, opus | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | compost | organic fertilizer | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | compote | fruit dessert bowel | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | compound | made of parts | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | compound | to augment, put together | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
English | contrapposto | twisting of body in artwork | n | AHD LRC |
English | depone | to testify | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
English | deposit | to place, store | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
English | dispose | to get rid of | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
English | ebb | tide's seaward flow | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | eftsoons | soon after | adv | AHD W7 LRC |
English | exponent | expounder, interpreter | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | expose | to bring to light | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
English | exposé | public exposure of vice | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | expound | to elaborate, set forth | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
English | impose | to establish by authority | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
English | impost | tax | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | interpose | to intervene, put/come between | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
English | juxtaposition | act/instance of placing objects side-by-side | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | of | from, regarding, belonging to | prep | AHD W7 LRC |
English | off | from, away | adv | AHD W7 LRC |
English | offal | waste, animal viscera | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | oppose | to defy, stand against | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
English | pastiche | artistic/literary hodgepodge | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | position | place, standing | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | positive | real, affirmative | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | post- | after | pfx | AHD W7 LRC |
English | post | watch, station | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | posterior | rear | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | postmeridian | occurring after noon | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | postmortem | occurring after death | adj | AHD LRC |
English | postpartum | re: period shortly after childbirth | adj | AHD LRC |
English | postprandial | after meal/dinner | adj | AHD LRC |
English | postscript | note(s) appended to completed letter/article/book | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | posture | bearing | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | preposition | head of prepositional phrase | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | preposterous | absurd, unheard-of | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | propose | to suggest | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
English | provost | academic administrative official | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | punt | to play against the bank | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
English | reposit | to store, replace | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
English | suppose | to imagine; to ween | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
English | transpose | to shift, exchange | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
West Germanic |
Old Frisian | ebba | ebb | n.neut | ASD LRC |
Old Frisian | eft(a) | then, behind, afterwards | adv | ASD LRC |
Old Frisian | efter | after, behind | prep | GED LRC |
Old Frisian | of | from, from...away | prep | GED LRC |
Middle Dutch | ebbe | ebb | n | W7 LRC |
Dutch | achter | after | prep | TLL LRC |
Dutch | eb | ebb | n.fem | ASD LRC |
Dutch | van | from | prep | TLL LRC |
Old Saxon | aƀaro | descendant | n.wk.masc | GED LRC |
Old Saxon | af | from, from...away | prep | GED LRC |
Old Saxon | aftar | after, behind | prep | GED LRC |
Old Saxon | eft | again | adv | ASD LRC |
Old High German | ab | from, from...away | prep | GED LRC |
Old High German | aba | off, from, from...away | adv | GED LRC |
Old High German | abuh | turned the wrong way | adv | W7 LRC |
Old High German | abur | again, a second time, on the other hand | adv | GED LRC |
Old High German | aftar | after, behind | adv | GED LRC |
Old High German | avar | again, a second time, on the other hand | adv | GED LRC |
Old High German | ebba | ebb | n.fem | ASD LRC |
Old High German | prōbist | provost, officer | n | ASD LRC |
Middle High German | ebbe | ebb | n.fem | ASD LRC |
German | ab | off, from, away | adv | LRC |
German | aber | but | conj | TLL LRC |
German | Ablaut | ablaut | n.masc | W7 LRC |
German | Ebbe | ebb | n.fem | ASD LRC |
German | von | from | prep | TLL LRC |
North Germanic |
Old Norse | af | out of, from; with; concerning; because of | prep | LRC |
Old Norse | aptr | back; aft | adv | LRC |
Old Norse | eptir | after, behind; for, to obtain; along; according to; in succession to | prep | LRC |
Old Norse | ǫfugr | turned the wrong way, backwards | adj | LRC |
Old Icelandic | af | from, from...away | prep | GED LRC |
Old Icelandic | afar- | very | adv | GED LRC |
Old Icelandic | afr | thin beer made from oats | n.str.masc | GED LRC |
Old Icelandic | aptr | back, again | prep | GED LRC |
Old Icelandic | aur- | very | pfx | GED IEW LRC |
Old Icelandic | aur-falr | lower socket of spear shaft | n.str.masc | GED LRC |
Old Icelandic | avar- | very | adv | GED LRC |
Icelandic | af | of, off, from | prep | ASD LRC |
Icelandic | prófastr | provost, officer | n | ASD LRC |
Danish | af | of | prep | TLL LRC |
Danish | agter | aft | n | TLL LRC |
Danish | ebbe | ebb | n.masc | ASD LRC |
Danish | efter | after | prep | TLL LRC |
Swedish | akter | aft | n | TLL LRC |
Swedish | av | of | prep | TLL LRC |
Swedish | ebb | ebb | n.masc | ASD LRC |
Swedish | efter | after | prep | TLL LRC |
East Germanic |
Gothic | af | from, from...away, since; of | prep | GED LRC |
Gothic | afar | after, according to | prep | GED LRC |
Gothic | *afara | descendant | n.masc | GED LRC |
Gothic | afta | back, behind | adv | ASD LRC |
Gothic | aftra | back, again | prep | GED LRC |
Gothic | ufaro | above | prep | GED LRC |
Italic |
Umbrian | ab | from | prep | GED LRC |
Umbrian | ap- | from | prep | GED LRC |
Old Latin | po- | away | pfx | W7 LRC |
Old Latin | posinō, posinere | to put, lay down | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | ab, abs-, ā- | from, away from, after | adv | LRC |
Latin | abrumpo, abrumpere | to break off | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | abruptus | steep, abrupt | vb.ptc | W7 LRC |
Latin | adpositus | apposite, suitable, placed near | adj | CDC LRC |
Latin | aperiō, aperīre, aperuī, apertum | to open | vb | LRC |
Latin | aperte | openly | adv | LRC |
Latin | appono, apponere, appositus | to place near | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | Aprilis | April | n | GED LRC |
Latin | compōno, componere, composui, compositum | to place, arrange | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | compositio, compositiōnis | composition, arrangement | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Latin | compostus, composta, compostum | settled, placed | vb.ptc | W7 LRC |
Latin | depono, deponere, depositus | to depose, stop | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | dispono, disponere, disposui | to arrange | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | expono, exponere, exposui | to set forth, explain | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | impono, imponere, imposui, impositus | to put, set up | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | interpono, interponere, imposui | to place in between | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | oppono, opponere, opposui | to oppose | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | pōnō, pōnere, pōsuī, pōsitus | to put, place, lay down | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | positio, positionis | position | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Latin | positivus | positive | adj | W7 LRC |
Latin | positura | posture | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Latin | positus | situated | vb.perf.ptc | GED LRC |
Latin | post | after, behind | adv | W7 LRC |
Latin | posterior | coming after | adj.comp | W7 LRC |
Latin | posterus | coming after | adj | W7 LRC |
Latin | praepono, praeponere, praepositus | to place at the head | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | praepositio, praepositionis | preposition | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Latin | praeposterus | with the hindside in front | adj | W7 LRC |
Latin | propono, proponere, proposui | to propose, put forth | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | punctum | point, vote, small overture | n.neut | W7 LRC |
Latin | repono, reponere, repositus | to replace | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | transpono, transponere, transposui | to put somewhere else | vb | W7 LRC |
Medieval Latin | compostum | a putting together | n.neut | W7 LRC |
Medieval Latin | deponere | to depone | vb | W7 LRC |
Medieval Latin | praepositus | posted in advance | vb.ptc | W7 LRC |
Medieval Latin | propositus | open, exposed, accessible | adj | W7 LRC |
Medieval Latin | suppono, supponere, supposui | to suppose | vb | W7 LRC |
Portuguese | depois | after | adv | TLL LRC |
Spanish | después | after | adv | TLL LRC |
Spanish | punto | point | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Old French | ab- | away from | pfx | W7 LRC |
Old French | composte | compote | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Old French | provost | provost | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Middle French | apo- | away from | pfx | W7 LRC |
Middle French | compondre | to compound | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle French | composition | composition | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Middle French | compost | compost | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Middle French | disposer | to arrange | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle French | expondre | to expound | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle French | exposer | to explain, set forth | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle French | imposer | to impose | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle French | impost | guardian | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Middle French | interposer | to interpose, place between | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle French | positif | positive | adj | W7 LRC |
Middle French | position | position | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Middle French | poste | relay station, courier | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Middle French | poste | post | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Middle French | proposer | to propose | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle French | supposer | to suppose | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle French | transposer | to transpose | vb | W7 LRC |
French | compote | compote, stewed fruit | n.fem | W7 LRC |
French | depuis | since | adv | TLL LRC |
French | exposé | explanation | n.masc | W7 LRC |
French | exposer | to expose, explain | vb | W7 LRC |
French | imposte | guardian | n.masc | W7 LRC |
French | opposer | to oppose | vb | W7 LRC |
French | pastiche | pastiche, imitation | n.masc | W7 LRC |
French | pondre | to lay an egg | vb | W7 LRC |
French | ponte | action of laying an egg | n.fem | W7 LRC |
French | ponte | point (in games); play against bank | n.masc | W7 LRC |
French | ponter | to mark a point (in games) | vb | W7 LRC |
French | posture | posture, position | n.fem | W7 LRC |
French | propos | purpose, intention | n.masc | AHD LRC |
Old Italian | porre | to place | vb | W7 LRC |
Old Italian | posta | relay station | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Old Italian | posto | courier | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Old Italian | posto | place at which a soldier is stationed | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Italian | da | from, since | prep | TLL LRC |
Italian | dacchē | since | conj | TLL LRC |
Italian | dopo | after | adv | TLL LRC |
Italian | pasticcio | pie, pasty, cake | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Italian | postura | place, site, situation | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Balto-Slavic |
Old Prussian | pa- | (away) | vb.pfx | GED LRC |
Old Prussian | po- | (away) | vb.pfx | GED LRC |
Lithuanian | apa-čià | lower part | n | GED LRC |
Lithuanian | pa- | (away) | vb.pfx | GED LRC |
Lithuanian | põ- | (away) | vb.pfx | GED LRC |
Lithuanian | põ | after, over, on | prep | LRC |
Latvian | pamazām | gradually, little by little | adv | LRC |
Old Church Slavonic | po- | (away) | vb.pfx | GED LRC |
Old Church Slavonic | podъ | under, underneath | prep | LRC |
Paleo-Balkan |
Albanian | pa | without | prep | IEW LRC |
Albanian | prápë | again | adv | GED LRC |
Gheg | pāfrujt | barren, without fruit | adj | LRC |
Hellenic |
Greek | ἀπαγγέλλω | to report | vb | LRC |
Greek | ἀπαί | from, away | adv | GED LRC |
Greek | ἀπο- | from, away | pfx | GED LRC |
Greek | ἀπό | from, away | adv | GED LRC |
Greek | ἀπο-τέρω | further removed | adv | GED LRC |
Greek | ἀποτρόπαιος | apotropaic | adj | LS LRC |
Greek | apopheugein | to flee | vb | AHD LRC |
Greek | ἀποφῠγή | apophyge; escape, place of refuge | n.fem | AHD LS LRC |
Greek | ἀπωτέρω | farther | adv.comp | GED IEW LRC |
Greek | ἄφ | anew | adv | GED LRC |
Anatolian |
Hittite | appasiwatt- | day(s) after | n | GED LRC |
Indo-Iranian |
Old Persian | apa | from, away | prep | GED LRC |
Old Persian | apara | other, behind, following | adj | GED LRC |
Old Persian | apa-taram | farther | adv.comp | GED IEW LRC |
Avestan | apa | from, away | prep | GED LRC |
Avestan | aparam | other, behind, following | adj | GED LRC |
Avestan | aparō | other, behind, following | adj | GED LRC |
Avestan | pa-zdayeiti | to frighten away | vb | GED LRC |
Sanskrit | ápa | away | adv | GED LRC |
Sanskrit | apataram | farther | adv.comp | GED IEW LRC |
Sanskrit | ápara- | later | adj | GED LRC |
Sanskrit | aparám | later | adv | GED LRC |
Sanskrit | ápākas | from a distant place | adv | GED LRC |
Sanskrit | paśca | after, behind | prep | W7 LRC |