aǵ-

to lead, drive, agitate

Reflexes - Liv

LanguageReflex(es)GlossGrammarSources
NYI
NYIved. ī́jate ‘treibt’{2}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIved. ájati ‘treibt’NYI..LIV TOL
NYIjav. azaiti ‘treibt’NYI..LIV TOL
NYIarm. acem ‘führe’NYI..LIV TOL
NYIgr. ἄγω ‘treibe, führe’NYI..LIV TOL
NYIgr. (spät) ἦξα ‘trieb’NYI..LIV TOL
NYIgr. ἔγαγον ‘trieb, führte’{6}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIgr. att. ἦχα ‘habe getrieben’NYI..LIV TOL
NYIlat. agō, -ere ‘treiben, führen’NYI..LIV TOL
NYIlat. ēgī ‘trieb’{7}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIair. -aig, -agat ‘treiben, führen’, akymr. (+) agit, kymr. â ‘geht’NYI..LIV TOL
NYIair. -acht ‘trieb, führte’; kymr. aeth ‘ging’{5}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIan. aka ‘fahren’{3}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIan. ók ‘fuhr’{8}NYI..LIV TOL
NYItoch.B āśäṃ, A ākeñcä ‘führen’{4}NYI..LIV TOL

Cross References - Pokorny

aǵro-s

Reflexes - Pokorny

LanguageReflex(es)GlossGrammarSources
Celtic
Old Irishag-to conductvbGED LRC
Old Irishārto slaughtervbGED LRC
Old Irishimm-agimto send aboutvbGED LRC
Old IrishOgmagod who invented ogham (Celtic mythology)prop.nAHD LRC
Middle Irishogom, ogumoghamnW7 LRC
Irishoghamoghamn.mascW7 LRC
Old Welshagitto govbLRC
WelshamaethhusbandmannGED LRC
Gaulishambhighly ranked servant (not a slave)n.mascGED LRC
English
Old Englishac(h), ah, ocbut, and, howeverconjASD LRC
Old Englishambehtservantn.str.mascGED LRC
Old Englishambehtofficen.str.neutGED LRC
Old Englishambihtianto servevb.wkGED LRC
Old Englishe(a)x, æxaxis, axlen.femW7 ASD LRC
Old Englisheaxl(e), eaxel, ex(e)lshouldern.femW7 ASD CDC LRC
Middle EnglishacbutconjMEV LRC
Middle Englishactact, deednW7 LRC
Middle EnglishactiveactiveadjW7 LRC
Middle EnglishactouractornAHD LRC
Middle EnglishactuelactualadjW7 LRC
Middle EnglishagentagentnW7 LRC
Middle EnglishagonieagonynW7 LRC
Middle Englishalleggento allegevbW7 LRC
Middle EnglishambagesambagenW7 LRC
Middle EnglishambassadourambassadornW7 LRC
Middle Englishassay, assai, asaye, asaieassaynW7 CDC LRC
Middle Englishaxel, axil, æxl, exlaxlenCDC LRC
Middle EnglishaxeltreaxletreenW7 LRC
Middle EnglishaxiomaxiomnAHD LRC
Middle EnglishaxisaxisnAHD LRC
Middle Englisheleaisle, wing of buildingnAHD LRC
Middle Englishexactento exactvbW7 LRC
Middle Englishexaminento examinevbW7 LRC
Middle EnglishileaislenW7 LRC
Middle EnglishpedagogepedagoguenW7 LRC
Middle Englishsquattento squatvbW7 LRC
Middle EnglishsynagogesynagoguenW7 LRC
Englishactdeed; statute; affectationnAHD W7 LRC
Englishactto feign, perform, simulate, representvbW7 LRC
Englishactiondeed, doing of a thingnTLL LRC
Englishactivelively, characterized by movementadjAHD W7 LRC
Englishactordoer, one who acts (e.g. part in play)nAHD W7 LRC
Englishactressdoer, female who acts (e.g. part in play)nW7 LRC
Englishactualreal, true; currentadjAHD W7 LRC
Englishactuaryclerk, registrarnAHD W7 LRC
Englishactuateto put into action/motionvb.transAHD W7 LRC
Englishagendum, agendaprogram, list/plan/outline of eventsnAHD W7 LRC
Englishagentdoer; means; representativenAHD W7 LRC
Englishagilenimble, able to move quickly/easilyadjAHD W7 LRC
Englishagitateto excite, disturb, give motion tovbAHD W7 LRC
English-agoguesubstance promoting secretion/expulsionn.sfxAHD W7 LRC
Englishagonytorture, anguish, intense pain in mind/bodynAHD W7 LRC
Englishaileronmoveable part of airplane wingnAHD W7 LRC
Englishaislepassage between seat rowsnAHD W7 LRC
Englishala, alaewing, winglike part/structurenAHD W7 LRC
EnglishalaralaryadjAHD LRC
Englishalaryre: wingsadjAHD LRC
Englishalate(d)having alaeadjAHD W7 LRC
Englishaliformwing-shaped, having winglike extension(s)adjAHD W7 LRC
Englishallegeto assert/declare without proofvb.transAHD W7 LRC
Englishalulabastard wing: bird's thumbnAHD W7 LRC
Englishambageambiguity, circumlocutionnAHD W7 LRC
Englishambassadorofficial envoy, esp. foreign government representativenAHD W7 LRC
Englishambiguousdoubtful, unclear, equivocaladjAHD W7 LRC
Englishanagogemystical reading of textnAHD W7 LRC
Englishantagonizeto act against, provoke hostility invb.transAHD W7 LRC
Englishassaytest, trial, effort, attempt; scrutinynAHD W7 LRC
EnglishaxillaarmpitnAHD W7 LRC
Englishaxiologystudy of values/valuationnAHD W7 LRC
Englishaxiomcommon maxim, well-accepted truthnAHD W7 LRC
Englishaxisline about which something rotatesnAHD W7 LRC
Englishaxleshaft around which wheel turnsnAHD W7 LRC
Englishaxletreefixed bar/beam with bearings for wheelsnAHD W7 LRC
Englishaxonnerve-cell processnAHD W7 LRC
Englishaxonemecytoskeletal structure in ciliumnAHD LRC
Englishaxoplasmaxon's intracellular cytoplasmnAHD LRC
Englishcachehiding-place, something hiddennAHD W7 LRC
Englishchoragusleader of choir/chorusnAHD W7 LRC
Englishchronaxiea certain electric excitation timenAHD W7 LRC
Englishcoagulumcoagulated mass/substancenAHD W7 LRC
Englishcogentcompelling, convincingadjAHD W7 LRC
Englishdemagogueleader who champions the plebsnAHD W7 LRC
Englishembassageembassy, message/commission entrusted to ambassadornAHD W7 LRC
Englishembassyofficial position/residence of ambassadornAHD W7 LRC
Englishemmenagoguecatalyst of menstrual dischargenAHD W7 LRC
Englishepactlunisolar intercalary periodnAHD W7 LRC
Englishessayeffort; literary compositionnAHD W7 LRC
EnglishexactpreciseadjAHD W7 LRC
Englishexactto draw out from, extortvb.transAHD W7 LRC
Englishexamineto test/inspect closelyvb.transAHD W7 LRC
Englishexigentrequiring drastic/immediate actionadjAHD W7 LRC
Englishexiguousscanty in amountadjAHD W7 LRC
Englishfumigateto apply smoke/gas tovb.transAHD W7 LRC
Englishfustigateto cudgel; criticize severelyvb.transAHD W7 LRC
Englishglucagonpancreatic hormonenAHD LRC
Englishhypnagogicrelating to drowsiness before sleepadjAHD W7 LRC
Englishintransigentuncompromising, irreconcilableadjAHD W7 LRC
Englishlevigateto polish, smoothvb.transAHD W7 LRC
Englishlitigateto wage legal contestvbAHD W7 LRC
Englishmystagoguedisseminator of mystical doctrinesnAHD W7 LRC
Englishnavigateto steer through water/other mediumvbAHD W7 LRC
Englishobjurgateto denounce harshlyvb.transAHD W7 LRC
Englishogham5th-6th century Irish alphabet of notchesnAHD W7 LRC
Englishpedagogueteacher, schoolmasternAHD W7 LRC
Englishprotagonistleading/sympathetic role in storynAHD W7 LRC
Englishredactto frame, draw up, write downvbAHD LRC
Englishretroactiveextending in scope/effect to a prior timeadjAHD W7 LRC
Englishsquatto sit/crouch over groundvbAHD W7 LRC
Englishstratagemclever trick/artifice of warnAHD W7 LRC
Englishstrategistone skilled in strategynW7 LRC
Englishstrategyart/science of military commandnW7 LRC
EnglishsynagogueJewish congregation/house of worshipnAHD W7 LRC
Englishtransactto carry out, performvbAHD W7 LRC
Englishvariegateto diversify in external appearancevb.transAHD W7 LRC
British Englishantagoniseto antagonizevb.transLRC
West Germanic
Old Frisianax(e)leshouldern.femASD LRC
Dutchasaxis, axlen.femASD LRC
Old Saxonahslashouldern.femASD LRC
Old Saxonambahteoservantn.mascGED LRC
Old Saxonambahtmanservantn.mascGED LRC
Old Saxonambaht-skepiservicen.mascGED LRC
Old Saxonambaht-skipiservicen.mascGED LRC
Old High Germanahsaaxis, axlen.femASD LRC
Old High Germanahsalashouldern.femASD LRC
Old High Germanambaht, ampahtservantn.str.mascGED ASD LRC
Old High Germanambahtēnto servevb.wkGED LRC
Old High Germanambaht(i)officen.str.neutGED LRC
Middle High Germanahseaxis, axlen.femASD LRC
Middle High Germanahselshouldern.femASD LRC
GermanAchse, Axeaxis, axlen.femASD LRC
GermanAchselshouldern.femASD LRC
Germanagitierento campaign, agitatevbLRC
North Germanic
Old Norseakato travel in vehiclevbW7 LRC
Old Norseambáttservantn.femASD LRC
Old NorseöxullaxlenAHD LRC
Old NorseöxultrēaxletreenW7 LRC
Old Icelandicakato lead, drive, travel in wagonvbGED LRC
Old Icelandicambāttmaid, concubinen.str.femGED LRC
Old Icelandicembættato wait onvb.wkGED LRC
Old Icelandicembættiservice, officen.str.neutGED LRC
Icelandicaxull, öxullaxis, axlen.mascASD LRC
Icelandicöxlshouldern.femASD LRC
Icelandicöxul-trēaxle-treen.neutASD LRC
Norwegianoksl, aksl, axelshouldernCDC LRC
Danishaxeaxis, axlen.mascASD LRC
Danishaxelshouldern.mascASD LRC
Swedishaxelaxis, axle, shouldern.mascASD LRC
East Germanic
Gothicamsashouldern.mascASD LRC
Gothicandbahtsservantn.mascGED LRC
Italic
Oscanacumto drivevbLRC
Latinacta, actōrumact, deed, recordn.mascAHD CLD LRC
LatinactivusactiveadjW7 LRC
Latinactor, actōrisactor, driver, managern.mascAHD CLD LRC
Latinactuariusactuary, shorthand writern.mascW7 LRC
Latinactumact, record, thing donen.neutW7 LRC
Latinactus, actūsdoing; gesture, expressionn.mascLRC
Latinagens, agentiseffective; actingadjW7 LRC
LatinagilisagileadjW7 LRC
Latinagitō, agitāre, agitāvī, agitatusto move, impel, agitatevb.freqW7 ELD LRC
Latinagō, agere, ēgī, āctumto do, act, lead, drivevbLRC
Latinālaala; axlen.femTLL LRC
Latinallego, allegāreto cite, allege, dispatchvbW7 LRC
Latinalulaalula, little wingn.dimW7 LRC
Latinambactus, ambactivassal, servant; dependentn.mascAHD CLD LRC
Latin*ambāgesdelay, detour, circumlocutionn.femW7 CLD LRC
Latinambigo, ambigereto dispute, hesitate, wander aboutvbW7 LRC
LatinambiguusambiguousadjW7 LRC
Latinaxillaarmpitn.femW7 LRC
Latinaxiomaaxiomn.mascW7 LRC
Latinaxis, assisaxis, axlen.mascW7 LRC
Latinaxleaxle, axisnCDC LRC
Latinchoragusperson in charge of paying for choral productionn.mascW7 LRC
Latincoactō, coactāre, coēgī, coactusto compel, press togethervbW7 LRC
Latincoagulumcurdling agentn.neutW7 LRC
Latincōgō, cōgereto compel, drive togethervbW7 LRC
Latinexāmenexaminationn.neutW7 LRC
Latinexāminō, exāmināreto examinevbW7 LRC
Latinexigō, exigere, exactusto demand, measure, drive outvbW7 LRC
Latinexiguusvery smalladjW7 LRC
Latinfumigo, fumigare, fumigavi, fumigatusto fumigatevbW7 LRC
Latinjurgo, jurgāreto quarrel, take to lawvbW7 LRC
Latinlego, legāreto bequeath, depute, send as emissaryvbW7 LRC
Latinlitigo, litigāre, litigāvī, litigatusto sue, dispute, litigatevbW7 LRC
Latinmystagogusmystagogue, initiatorn.mascW7 LRC
Latinnavigo, navigare, navigavī, navigatusto navigatevbW7 LRC
Latinobjurgō, objurgāre, objurgāvī, objurgatusto blame, punish, objurgatevbW7 LRC
Latinpaedagoguspedagoguen.mascW7 LRC
Latinretroago, retroagereto reverse, drive backvbW7 LRC
Latintransigo, transigere, transegi, transactusto transact, complete, drive throughvbW7 LRC
Latinvariego, variegare, variegavi, variegatusto vary, variegatevbW7 LRC
Vulgar Latincoactico, coacticareto press togethervbW7 LRC
Vulgar Latincoatio, coactīreto press togethervbW7 LRC
Late LatinactualisactualadjW7 LRC
Late Latin-agoguspromoting expulsionsfxW7 LRC
Late Latinagoniaagonyn.femW7 LRC
Late Latinanagogeanagoge, initiation, educationn.femW7 LRC
Late Latinepactaan intercalar period added to the calendarn.femW7 LRC
Late Latinexagiumact of weighingn.neutW7 LRC
Late Latin*exlītigāreto clear at lawvbAHD LRC
Late Latinfustigatusfustigated, criticizedvb.ptcW7 LRC
Late Latinfustigo, fustigāreto fustigate, criticize severelyvbW7 LRC
Late Latinsynagogasynagoguen.femW7 LRC
Middle Latinassagium, assaiatrial, assaynCDC LRC
Middle Latinessagium, essayumessay, examinationnCDC LRC
Medieval Latinactuo, actuare, actuavi, actuatusto actuatevbW7 LRC
Medieval Latinambactiamission, embassy, legationnAHD LRC
New Latin-agogon-agogue, who teachessfxW7 LRC
New Latin-agogue-agogue, who teachessfxW7 LRC
New Latinaxonaxon; wooden cube bearing Greek lawsn.neutW7 LRC
PortuguesealawingnTLL LRC
PortugueseensaiotrialnCDC LRC
SpanishalawingnTLL LRC
SpanishasayoassaynCDC LRC
SpanishensayotrialnCDC LRC
Spanishintransigenteintransigent, not making any concessionsadjW7 LRC
Spanishtransigentetractable, making compromisesvb.pres.ptcW7 LRC
Spanishtransigirto compromisevbW7 LRC
CatalanassatgassaynCDC LRC
CatalanensatgtrialnCDC LRC
Old FrenchacteactnAHD LRC
Old Frenchactualactive, actualadjAHD LRC
Old FrenchagonieagonynAHD LRC
Old FrenchailewingnAHD LRC
Old Frenchalegierto justify, vindicatevbAHD LRC
Old Frenchalleguerto allege, pretendvbW7 LRC
Old FrenchambassadeurambassadornAHD LRC
Old Frenchassaiassayn.mascW7 LRC
Old FrenchaxiomeaxiomnAHD LRC
Old Frencheleaisle, wing of buildingnAHD LRC
Old Frencheslegierto pay a finevbAHD LRC
Old Frenchessaiessayn.mascW7 LRC
Old Frenchsynagogesynagoguen.femW7 LRC
Middle FrenchactifactiveadjW7 LRC
Middle FrenchactuelactualadjW7 LRC
Middle FrenchagileagileadjW7 LRC
Middle Frenchambagesdelays, detours, circumlocutionsn.mascW7 LRC
Middle Frenchepacteepactn.femW7 LRC
Middle Frenchesquatirto squatvbW7 LRC
Middle Frenchessaitentativen.mascW7 LRC
Middle Frenchexaminerto examinevbW7 LRC
Middle Frenchpédagogepedagoguen.mascW7 LRC
FrenchagileagileadjAHD LRC
French-agogueteachingn.sfxW7 LRC
FrenchailewingnTLL LRC
Frenchaileronaileronn.dimAHD LRC
Frenchambassadeembassyn.femGED LRC
Frenchcachea hideoutn.femW7 LRC
Frenchcacherto hidevbW7 LRC
Frenchchronaxietime needed to stimulate nervous/muscular tissue with electricityn.femW7 R1 LRC
Frenchhypnagogiquehypnagogic, inducing sleepadjW7 LRC
Frenchquatirto pressvbW7 LRC
FrenchrétroactifretroactiveadjW7 LRC
Old Occitanassai, assagassaynCDC LRC
Old OccitanessaiessaynCDC LRC
ItalianalawingnTLL LRC
Italian(as)saggioassaynCDC LRC
Italianstratagèmmatrick, stratagemn.mascW7 LRC
Balto-Slavic
Lithuanianaszisaxis, axlen.femASD LRC
Hellenic
Greekἀγείρωto assemblevbGED LRC
Greekἄγωto lead, drivevbGED LRC
Greek-agōgos, -agōgonleading, inducing; expellingadj.sfxW7 LRC
GreekagōgosleadingadjW7 LRC
Greekagōnfight, competitionn.mascW7 LRC
Greekagōniaanguish, strugglen.femW7 LRC
Greekagōnizesthaito competevbW7 LRC
Greekagōnistēsactor, competitorn.mascW7 LRC
Greekἀνάγωto refer, lead upvbLRC
Greekanagōgēanagoge, referencen.femW7 LRC
Greekantagōnizestyaito compete, antagonizevbW7 LRC
Greekaxiavaluen.femW7 LRC
Greekaxiosworthy, sufficientadjW7 LRC
Greekaxiounto think worthyvbW7 LRC
Greekaxiōmahonorn.neutW7 LRC
Greekaxōnaxlen.mascW7 LRC
Greekdēmagōgosoratorn.mascW7 LRC
Greekἐπάγωto invite, bring in, intercalatevbLRC
Greekepaktosforeign, alienadjW7 LRC
Greekmystagōgosmystagogue, initiatorn.mascW7 LRC
Greekpaidagōgospedagoguen.mascW7 LRC
Greekπροάγωto proceed, go beforevbLRC
Greekprōtagōnistēscharacter, competitorn.mascW7 LRC
Greekstratēgeinto maneuver, be a generalvbW7 LRC
Greekstratēgēmastrategem, war maneuver, guile in warn.neutW7 LRC
Greekstratēgosgeneral, strategistn.mascW7 LRC
Greeksynageinto bring togethervbW7 LRC
Greekσυνάγωto bring togethervbLRC
Greeksynagōgēsynagogue, assemblyn.femW7 LRC
Greekὑπάγωto lead on, retirevbLRC
Greekchorēgoschoragusn.mascW7 LRC
Late GreekanagōgēanagogenW7 LRC
Armenian
Classical ArmenianartakʿsoutadvLRC
Armenianacemto leadvbGED LRC
Indo-Iranian
Avestanazaitito drivevbGED LRC
Sanskritakshawheel, axlenASD LRC
Sanskritájatito drivevbGED LRC
Tocharian
Tocharianāk-to lead, travelvbGED LRC